android 判断应用运行在前/后台

方法一：

在自己定义的Application中定义一个boolean类型的变量，一个参数为boolean类型的设置是否为前台运行的方法

public static  boolean isForeground = false;

public static void setRunForeground(boolean isFore){
    isForeground = isFore;
}

在基类Activity中调用onResume()、onPause()，这样每个继承自该基类的Activity在显示和停止时都会设置该应用的运行状态

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    App.setRunForeground(true);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    App.setRunForeground(false);
}

当要判断应用运行在前台还是后台时，只需取Application中的变量就可以了，true为前台，false为后台

App.isForeground

方法二：

来源于 【Android】判断你的应用在前台还是在后台

package com.inszb.ycc.service;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/7 0007.
 */

public class MyLifecycleHandler implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
    private static int resumed;
    private static int paused;
    private static int started;
    private static int stopped;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        ++started;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
        ++resumed;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
        ++paused;
        android.util.Log.w("test", "application is in foreground: " + (resumed > paused));
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        ++stopped;
        android.util.Log.w("test", "application is visible: " + (started > stopped));
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
    }

    public static boolean isApplicationVisible() {
        return started > stopped;
    }

    public static boolean isApplicationInForeground() {
        // 当所有 Activity 的状态中处于 resumed 的大于 paused 状态的，即可认为有Activity处于前台状态中
        return resumed > paused;
    }
}

记得在Application的onCreat()方法中注册

registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new MyLifecycleHandler());

MyLifecycleHandler.isApplicationInForeground();// 判断应用是否在前台运行