基于OpenFeign实现服务调用

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 18:00:04 发布

Hedeghog_cyy

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 18:00:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hedeghog_cyy/article/details/118557122

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1 什么是OpenFeign

Feign是Spring Cloud提供的一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得调用远程服务就像调用本地服务一样简单，只需要创建一个接口并添加一个注解即可。

Nacos很好的兼容了Feign， Feign负载均衡默认集成了 Ribbon，所以在Nacos下使用Fegin默认 f就实现了负载均衡的效果。

2 feign的使用

1.加入feign依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 在主启动类上加入开启feign的注解

package com.cyy.order;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @program: springcloud-parent
 * @description: 主启动类
 * @author: 崔艺耀
 * @create: 2021-07-06 20:25
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启nacos注解
@EnableFeignClients//开启feign注解
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.cyy.order.mapper")
public class OrderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(com.cyy.order.OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3 创建feign的接口

package com.cyy.order.feign;

import com.cyy.coment.entry.Product;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "product")
public interface ProductFeign {
    @GetMapping("/product/FindById/{pid}")
    public Product selectById(@PathVariable Integer pid);

}

4 修改OrderController的代码

package com.cyy.order.controller;

import com.cyy.coment.entry.Order;
import com.cyy.coment.entry.Product;
import com.cyy.order.feign.ProductFeign;
import com.cyy.order.sevice.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @program: springcloud-parent
 * @description: 订单的控制层
 * @author: 崔艺耀
 * @create: 2021-07-06 19:50
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;
    @Autowired
    private ProductFeign productFeign;

    @GetMapping("saveOrder")
    public String saveOrder(@RequestParam Integer pid,Integer num){
        Order order=new Order();
        order.setNumber(num);
        order.setUid(2);
        order.setUsername("张三");
        order.setPid(pid);

        Product product = productFeign.selectById(pid);
        order.setPname(product.getPname());
        order.setPprice(product.getPprice());
        orderService.saveOrder(order);
        return "下单成功";
    }
}

5 重启order微服务,查看效果