在Java中finally是用来做什么的呢?
可以用这样一句话来概括其功能:在finally中的句子总能运行。
看如下两个例子:
第一个例子阐述的是一般的的finally的用法,无论try块中的异常是否抛出,必须的语句都可以得到执行。如果catch比较多时,那么就需要在每个catch中的语句里面,添加那段 必须的语句就得在每个catch中实现一遍。如果使用finally,那就把 必须的语句 放到它的模块中,可以实现代码的简洁和干净。
class ThreeException extends Exception {}
public class FinallyWorks
{
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
while(true)
{
try
{
if(count++ == 0)
throw new ThreeException();
System.out.println("No exception");
}
catch(ThreeException e)
{
System.out.println("ThreeException");
}
finally
{
System.out.println("In finally clause");
if(count == 2) break; // out of "while"
}
}
}
}
结果:
ThreeException
In finally clause
No exception
In finally clause
第二个例子明显的阐述了 在finally中的句子总能运行
public class MultipleReturns
{
public static void f(int i)
{
print("Initialization that requires cleanup");
try
{
print("Point 1");
if(i == 1) return;
print("Point 2");
if(i == 2) return;
print("Point 3");
if(i == 3) return;
print("End");
return;
}
finally
{
print("Performing cleanup");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
f(i);
}
}
结果:
Initialization that requires cleanup
Point 1
Performing cleanup
Initialization that requires cleanup
Point 1
Point 2
Performing cleanup
Initialization that requires cleanup
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Performing cleanup
Initialization that requires cleanup
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
End
Performing cleanup
在函数f return后的代码也可以运行