hibernate简单配置

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-16 15:39:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-16 15:39:04 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hedy17/article/details/79376545

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hibernate使用步骤：

1、导包

2、在src根目录下创建核心配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 引入约束，规范内容 .在hibernate核心jar包第一个包里最后找configuration.dtd文件复制头文件-->

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<!-- 一次连接多个会话：hibernate与数据库之间的会话 -->

<session-factory>

<!-- 和不同数据库进行会话 ，提高数据的可移植性-->

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/news</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

<!-- 显示sql语句 -->

<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<!-- 格式化sql -->

<property name="format_sql">true</property>

<!-- 引入映射文件 -->

<mapping resource="pojo/News.hbm.xml"/>

<mapping resource="pojo/Student.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

3、创建持久化类

package pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{

/**

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

public int getId() {

return id;

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

public String getName() {

return name;

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

public int getAge() {

return age;

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

public Student() {

super();

public Student(int id, String name, int age) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";

4、创建映射文件：类名.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 引入约束，规范内容 .在hibernate核心jar包第一个包里最后找mapping.dtd文件复制头文件-->

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="pojo.Student" table="student">

<!-- 必须要有ID标签 -->

<id name="id" column="stu_id">

<generator class="increment"></generator>

</id>

<property name="name" column="stu_name"></property>

<property name="age" column="stu_age"></property>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5、DML操作，手动提交事务

先整合一个工具类在工具类里添加getsession()方法：

1、简单写法

public static Session getSession(){

Configuration config=new Configuration().configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml");

SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();

//获取session

Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

return session;

2、复杂写法：

public static SessionFactory sessionFactory=null;

   static{

      //读取核心文件

      Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();

      //service注册工厂

      ServiceRegistryBuilder builder=new ServiceRegistryBuilder();

      //获取里面的配置信息

      Properties pro=config.getProperties();

      //读取hibernate的配置信息

      builder.applySettings(pro);

      //创建serviceRegistry

      ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=builder.buildServiceRegistry();

      //获取sessionFactory对象

       sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

   public static Session getSession(){

      //获取session

      Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

      return session;

6、使用工具：

public static void main(String[] args) {

      Session session=HibernateUtil.getSession();

      System.out.println("创建成功");

      Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

      try {

         //添加

         Student stu=new Student();

         stu.setAge(12);

         stu.setName("rose");

         session.save(stu);

         tx.commit();

         //查询  Session.load/get方法均可以根据指定的实体类和id从数据库读取记录

         Student selectStu=(Student)session.get(Student.class, 6);//第二个参数是ID

         System.out.println(selectStu.getName()+selectStu.getAge());

         //hql查询

         Query query=session.createQuery("from Student where id=1");

         List<Student> stuList=query.list();

         for(Student student:stuList){

            System.out.println("姓名："+student.getName());

      } catch (Exception e) {

         e.printStackTrace();

         tx.rollback();

      }finally{

         session.close();

hibernate 查询：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Session session=HibernateUtil.getSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

try {

/*Student stu=new Student("jack",23);

session.save(stu);

tx.commit();*/

System.out.println("********************iterate查询************************************");

//iterator方法查询会先查id ,然后挨个根据id查数据

Iterator<Student> stuList=session.createQuery("from Student").iterate();

while(stuList.hasNext()){

Student stud=stuList.next();

System.out.println(stud.getName());

System.out.println("*******************list查询*************************************");

//list方法会一下子全部查询出来

List<Student> list=session.createQuery("from Student").list();

for(Student st:list){

System.out.println(st.getName());

System.out.println("*********************带参查询***********************************");

//：参数名

List<Student> stulist=session.createQuery("from Student where age=:age and name=:name") //返回类型是Query

.setParameter("age", 23)

.setParameter("name", "jack")

.list();

for(Student s:stulist){

System.out.println(s.getName());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

tx.rollback();

}finally{

session.close();

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