spring MVC环境搭建

1.首先要导入以下jar包

2.在web.xml中添加一个servlet，因为spring MVC的核心就是DispatcherServlet，配置如下

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMVC-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3.在spring MVC的里面开启注解，并且扫描包，配置视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aaa="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	aaa:schemaLocation="
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		"
	>
	<!-- 启动mvc注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.study.springMVC.helloworld" />
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 配置视图的前置 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>
		<!-- 配置视图的后置 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

4.新建一个类，在类上面加上@Controller注解，并且方法上面加班@RequestMapping(value="请求路径")