android下的ldd

Android下没有ldd可以使用，在进行ndk开发的时候，检查库的依赖项特别麻烦。有两个解决方案：

1、将linux的的ldd移植过去。因为android也是基于linux的，所以将ldd移植过去是完全可能的，google一下吧，这不是本文的重点；

2、现成的。ndk已经提供了工具，在ubuntu下执行locate readelf，你会发现有这些输出：

/mydroid/external/elfutils/src/readelf.c
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.3.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.3.1/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/darwin-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.3.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.3.1/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/man/man1/arm-eabi-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-4.2.1/bin/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-readelf
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-4.2.1/man/man1/i686-unknown-linux-gnu-readelf.1
/mydroid/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/sh-4.3.3/bin/sh-linux-gnu-readelf
/usr/android/android-ndk-r4b/build/prebuilt/linux-x86/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/usr/android/android-ndk-r4b/build/prebuilt/linux-x86/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin/arm-eabi-readelf
/usr/bin/readelf
/usr/share/man/man1/readelf.1.gz
加粗的部分就是你可以使用的工具了。

测试一下：

当你完成android的编译后，测试如下：

root@dylan-ubuntu:/mydroid/out/target/product/generic/system/bin# /usr/android/android-ndk-r4b/build/prebuilt/linux-x86/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf -d test_pvauthorengine

Dynamic section at offset 0x20b00 contains 26 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libopencore_author.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libopencore_common.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libdl.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libc.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libstdc++.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libm.so]
 0x00000020 (PREINIT_ARRAY)              0x28000
 0x00000021 (PREINIT_ARRAYSZ)            0x8
 0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY)                 0x28008
 0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ)               8 (bytes)
 0x0000001a (FINI_ARRAY)                 0x28010
 0x0000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ)               8 (bytes)
 0x00000004 (HASH)                       0x8108
 0x00000005 (STRTAB)                     0x8fb0
 0x00000006 (SYMTAB)                     0x85a0
 0x0000000a (STRSZ)                      4570 (bytes)
 0x0000000b (SYMENT)                     16 (bytes)
 0x00000015 (DEBUG)                      0x0
 0x00000003 (PLTGOT)                     0x28bf8
 0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ)                   1144 (bytes)
 0x00000014 (PLTREL)                     REL
 0x00000017 (JMPREL)                     0xa19c
 0x00000011 (REL)                        0xa18c
 0x00000012 (RELSZ)                      16 (bytes)
 0x00000013 (RELENT)                     8 (bytes)
 0x00000000 (NULL)                       0x0

root@dylan-ubuntu:/mydroid/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib# /usr/android/android-ndk-r4b/build/prebuilt/linux-x86/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-readelf -d libopencore_common.so

Dynamic section at offset 0xcc448 contains 36 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libutils.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libcutils.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libui.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libhardware.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libandroid_runtime.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libdrm1.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libmedia.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libskia.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libvorbisidec.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libsonivox.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [liblog.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libicuuc.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libcamera_client.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libsurfaceflinger_client.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libdl.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libc.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libstdc++.so]
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libm.so]
 0x0000000e (SONAME)                     Library soname: [libopencore_common.so]
 0x00000010 (SYMBOLIC)                   0x0
 0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY)                 0xc7000
 0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ)               16 (bytes)
 0x00000004 (HASH)                       0xb4
 0x00000005 (STRTAB)                     0xc6fc
 0x00000006 (SYMTAB)                     0x420c
 0x0000000a (STRSZ)                      86133 (bytes)
 0x0000000b (SYMENT)                     16 (bytes)
 0x00000003 (PLTGOT)                     0xcc588
 0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ)                   1032 (bytes)
 0x00000014 (PLTREL)                     REL
 0x00000017 (JMPREL)                     0x22144
 0x00000011 (REL)                        0x21774
 0x00000012 (RELSZ)                      2512 (bytes)
 0x00000013 (RELENT)                     8 (bytes)
 0x6ffffffa (RELCOUNT)                   4012
 0x00000000 (NULL)                       0x0

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