Spring定时器的两种实现方式一（timer）

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-21 17:40:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2018-08-21 17:40:47 发布
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文章标签： java

有两种流行Spring定时器配置：Java的Timer类和OpenSymphony的Quartz。

1.Java Timer定时

相信做软件的朋友都有这样的经历，我的软件是不是少了点什么东西呢？比如定时任务啊，

就拿新闻发布系统来说，如果新闻的数据更新太快，势必涉及一个问题，这些新闻不能由人工的去发布，应该让系统自己发布，这就需要用到定时定制任务了，以前定制任务无非就是设计一个Thread，并且设置运行时间片，让它到了那个时间执行一次，就ok了，让系统启动的时候启动它，想来也够简单的。不过有了spring，我想这事情就更简单了。

看看spring的配置文件，想来就只有这个配置文件了

xml 代码
  1. <beanid="infoCenterAutoBuildTask"
  2. class="com.teesoo.teanet.scheduling.InfoCenterAutoBuildTask">
  3. <propertyname="baseService"ref="baseService"/>
  4. <propertyname="htmlCreator"ref="htmlCreator"/>
  5. </bean>
  7. <beanid="scheduledTask"
  8. class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
  9. <!--wait10secondsbeforestartingrepeatedexecution-->
  10. <propertyname="delay"value="10000"/>
  11. <!--runevery50seconds-->
  12. <propertyname="period"value="1000000"/>
  13. <propertyname="timerTask"ref="infoCenterAutoBuildTask"/>
  14. </bean>
  17. <beanid="timerFactory"class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
  18. <propertyname="scheduledTimerTasks">
  19. <list>
  20. <!--seetheexampleabove-->
  21. <refbean="scheduledTask"/>
  22. </list>
  23. </property>
  24. </bean>

上面三个配置文件中只有一个配置文件是涉及到您自己的class的，其他的都是spring的类。很简单吧

我们只需要涉及一个class让他继承java.util.TimerTask;

java 代码
  1. BaseTaskextendsjava.util.TimerTask{
  2. //用户只需要实现这个方面，把自己的任务放到这里
  3. publicvoidrun(){
  4. }
  5. }

下面让我们来看看 spring的源代码

java 代码
  1. /*
  2. *Copyright2002-2005theoriginalauthororauthors.
  3. *
  4. *LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");
  5. *youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.
  6. *YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat
  7. *
  8. *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. *Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software
  11. *distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,
  12. *WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.
  13. *SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand
  14. *limitationsundertheLicense.
  15. */
  17. packageorg.springframework.scheduling.timer;
  19. importjava.util.TimerTask;
  21. /**
  22. *JavaBeanthatdescribesascheduledTimerTask,consistingof
  23. *theTimerTaskitself(oraRunnabletocreateaTimerTaskfor)
  24. *andadelayplusperiod.Periodneedstobespecified;
  25. *thereisnopointinadefaultforit.
  26. *
  27. *<p>TheJDKTimerdoesnotoffermoresophisticatedscheduling
  28. *optionssuchascronexpressions.ConsiderusingQuartzfor
  29. *suchadvancedneeds.
  30. *
  31. *<p>NotethatTimerusesaTimerTaskinstancethatisshared
  32. *betweenrepeatedexecutions,incontrasttoQuartzwhich
  33. *instantiatesanewJobforeachexecution.
  34. *
  35. *@authorJuergenHoeller
  36. *@since19.02.2004
  37. *@seejava.util.TimerTask
  38. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask,long,long)
  39. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask,long,long)
  40. */
  41. publicclassScheduledTimerTask{
  43. privateTimerTasktimerTask;
  45. privatelongdelay=0;
  47. privatelongperiod=0;
  49. privatebooleanfixedRate=false;
  52. /**
  53. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,
  54. *tobepopulatedviabeanproperties.
  55. *@see#setTimerTask
  56. *@see#setDelay
  57. *@see#setPeriod
  58. *@see#setFixedRate
  59. */
  60. publicScheduledTimerTask(){
  61. }
  63. /**
  64. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  65. *one-timeexecutionwithoutdelay.
  66. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  67. */
  68. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask){
  69. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  70. }
  72. /**
  73. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  74. *one-timeexecutionwiththegivendelay.
  75. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  76. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  77. */
  78. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask,longdelay){
  79. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  80. this.delay=delay;
  81. }
  83. /**
  84. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask.
  85. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  86. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  87. *@paramperiodtheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions(ms)
  88. *@paramfixedRatewhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution
  89. */
  90. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask,longdelay,longperiod,booleanfixedRate){
  91. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  92. this.delay=delay;
  93. this.period=period;
  94. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  95. }
  97. /**
  98. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  99. *one-timeexecutionwithoutdelay.
  100. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  101. */
  102. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask){
  103. setRunnable(timerTask);
  104. }
  106. /**
  107. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  108. *one-timeexecutionwiththegivendelay.
  109. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  110. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  111. */
  112. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask,longdelay){
  113. setRunnable(timerTask);
  114. this.delay=delay;
  115. }
  117. /**
  118. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask.
  119. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  120. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  121. *@paramperiodtheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions(ms)
  122. *@paramfixedRatewhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution
  123. */
  124. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask,longdelay,longperiod,booleanfixedRate){
  125. setRunnable(timerTask);
  126. this.delay=delay;
  127. this.period=period;
  128. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  129. }
  132. /**
  133. *SettheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask.
  134. *@seeDelegatingTimerTask
  135. */
  136. publicvoidsetRunnable(RunnabletimerTask){
  137. this.timerTask=newDelegatingTimerTask(timerTask);
  138. }
  140. /**
  141. *SettheTimerTasktoschedule.
  142. */
  143. publicvoidsetTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask){
  144. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  145. }
  147. /**
  148. *ReturntheTimerTasktoschedule.
  149. */
  150. publicTimerTaskgetTimerTask(){
  151. returntimerTask;
  152. }
  154. /**
  155. *Setthedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime,
  156. *inmilliseconds.Defaultis0,immediatelystartingthe
  157. *taskaftersuccessfulscheduling.
  158. */
  159. publicvoidsetDelay(longdelay){
  160. this.delay=delay;
  161. }
  163. /**
  164. *Returnthedelaybeforestartingthejobforthefirsttime.
  165. */
  166. publiclonggetDelay(){
  167. returndelay;
  168. }
  170. /**
  171. *Settheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions,inmilliseconds.
  172. *Defaultis0,leadingtoone-timeexecution.Incaseofapositive
  173. *value,thetaskwillbeexecutedrepeatedly,withthegiveninterval
  174. *inbetweenexecutions.
  175. *<p>Notethatthesemanticsoftheperiodvarybetweenfixed-rate
  176. *andfixed-delayexecution.
  177. *@see#setFixedRate
  178. */
  179. publicvoidsetPeriod(longperiod){
  180. this.period=period;
  181. }
  183. /**
  184. *Returntheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions.
  185. */
  186. publiclonggetPeriod(){
  187. returnperiod;
  188. }
  190. /**
  191. *Setwhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution,ratherthan
  192. *fixed-delayexecution.Defaultis"false",i.e.fixeddelay.
  193. *<p>SeeTimerjavadocfordetailsonthoseexecutionmodes.
  194. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask,long,long)
  195. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask,long,long)
  196. */
  197. publicvoidsetFixedRate(booleanfixedRate){
  198. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  199. }
  201. /**
  202. *Returnwhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution.
  203. */
  204. publicbooleanisFixedRate(){
  205. returnfixedRate;
  206. }
  208. }

说实话这个类也没什么，只是简单的包装了我们的timertask，里面也就只有几个属性，一个是时间片，一个是任务等。

真正运行我们的任务的类是：

java 代码
  1. /*
  2. *Copyright2002-2006theoriginalauthororauthors.
  3. *
  4. *LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");
  5. *youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.
  6. *YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat
  7. *
  8. *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. *Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software
  11. *distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,
  12. *WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.
  13. *SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand
  14. *limitationsundertheLicense.
  15. */
  17. packageorg.springframework.scheduling.timer;
  19. importjava.util.Timer;
  21. importorg.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  22. importorg.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  24. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
  25. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
  26. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
  28. /**
  29. *FactoryBeanthatsetsupaJDK1.3+Timerandexposesitforbeanreferences.
  30. *
  31. *<p>AllowsforregistrationofScheduledTimerTasks,automaticallystarting
  32. *theTimeroninitializationandcancellingitondestructionofthecontext.
  33. *Inscenariosthatjustrequirestaticregistrationoftasksatstartup,
  34. *thereisnoneedtoaccesstheTimerinstanceitselfinapplicationcode.
  35. *
  36. *<p>NotethatTimerusesaTimerTaskinstancethatissharedbetween
  37. *repeatedexecutions,incontrasttoQuartzwhichinstantiatesanew
  38. *Jobforeachexecution.
  39. *
  40. *@authorJuergenHoeller
  41. *@since19.02.2004
  42. *@seeScheduledTimerTask
  43. *@seejava.util.Timer
  44. *@seejava.util.TimerTask
  45. */
  46. publicclassTimerFactoryBeanimplementsFactoryBean,InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
  48. protectedfinalLoglogger=LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
  50. privateScheduledTimerTask[]scheduledTimerTasks;
  52. privatebooleandaemon=false;
  54. privateTimertimer;
  57. /**
  58. *RegisteralistofScheduledTimerTaskobjectswiththeTimerthat
  59. *thisFactoryBeancreates.DependingoneachSchedulerTimerTask's
  60. *settings,itwillberegisteredviaoneofTimer'sschedulemethods.
  61. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask,long)
  62. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask,long,long)
  63. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(java.util.TimerTask,long,long)
  64. */
  65. publicvoidsetScheduledTimerTasks(ScheduledTimerTask[]scheduledTimerTasks){
  66. this.scheduledTimerTasks=scheduledTimerTasks;
  67. }
  69. /**
  70. *Setwhetherthetimershoulduseadaemonthread,
  71. *justexecutingaslongastheapplicationitselfisrunning.
  72. *<p>Defaultis"false":Thetimerwillautomaticallygetcancelledon
  73. *destructionofthisFactoryBean.Hence,iftheapplicationshutsdown,
  74. *taskswillbydefaultfinishtheirexecution.Specify"true"foreager
  75. *shutdownofthreadsthatexecutetasks.
  76. *@seejava.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
  77. */
  78. publicvoidsetDaemon(booleandaemon){
  79. this.daemon=daemon;
  80. }
  83. publicvoidafterPropertiesSet(){
  84. logger.info("InitializingTimer");
  85. this.timer=createTimer(this.daemon);
  87. //RegisterallScheduledTimerTasks.
  88. if(this.scheduledTimerTasks!=null){
  89. for(inti=0;i<this.scheduledTimerTasks.length;i++){
  90. ScheduledTimerTaskscheduledTask=this.scheduledTimerTasks[i];
  91. if(scheduledTask.getPeriod()>0){
  92. //repeatedtaskexecution
  93. if(scheduledTask.isFixedRate()){
  94. this.timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
  95. scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay(),scheduledTask.getPeriod());
  96. }
  97. else{
  98. this.timer.schedule(
  99. scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay(),scheduledTask.getPeriod());
  100. }
  101. }
  102. else{
  103. //One-timetaskexecution.
  104. this.timer.schedule(scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay());
  105. }
  106. }
  107. }
  108. }
  110. /**
  111. *CreateanewTimerinstance.Calledby<code>afterPropertiesSet</code>.
  112. *CanbeoverriddeninsubclassestoprovidecustomTimersubclasses.
  113. *@paramdaemonwhethertocreateaTimerthatrunsasdaemonthread
  114. *@returnanewTimerinstance
  115. *@see#afterPropertiesSet()
  116. *@seejava.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
  117. */
  118. protectedTimercreateTimer(booleandaemon){
  119. returnnewTimer(daemon);
  120. }
  123. publicObjectgetObject(){
  124. returnthis.timer;
  125. }
  127. publicClassgetObjectType(){
  128. returnTimer.class;
  129. }
  131. publicbooleanisSingleton(){
  132. returntrue;
  133. }
  136. /**
  137. *CanceltheTimeronbeanfactoryshutdown,stoppingallscheduledtasks.
  138. *@seejava.util.Timer#cancel()
  139. */
  140. publicvoiddestroy(){
  141. logger.info("CancellingTimer");
  142. this.timer.cancel();
  143. }
  145. }

这个类就是运行我们任务的类了，我们可以定制N个任务，只需要塞到这里就ok了


有两种流行Spring定时器配置：Java的Timer类和OpenSymphony的Quartz。

1.Java Timer定时

相信做软件的朋友都有这样的经历，我的软件是不是少了点什么东西呢？比如定时任务啊，

就拿新闻发布系统来说，如果新闻的数据更新太快，势必涉及一个问题，这些新闻不能由人工的去发布，应该让系统自己发布，这就需要用到定时定制任务了，以前定制任务无非就是设计一个Thread，并且设置运行时间片，让它到了那个时间执行一次，就ok了，让系统启动的时候启动它，想来也够简单的。不过有了spring，我想这事情就更简单了。

看看spring的配置文件，想来就只有这个配置文件了

xml 代码
  1. <beanid="infoCenterAutoBuildTask"
  2. class="com.teesoo.teanet.scheduling.InfoCenterAutoBuildTask">
  3. <propertyname="baseService"ref="baseService"/>
  4. <propertyname="htmlCreator"ref="htmlCreator"/>
  5. </bean>
  7. <beanid="scheduledTask"
  8. class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
  9. <!--wait10secondsbeforestartingrepeatedexecution-->
  10. <propertyname="delay"value="10000"/>
  11. <!--runevery50seconds-->
  12. <propertyname="period"value="1000000"/>
  13. <propertyname="timerTask"ref="infoCenterAutoBuildTask"/>
  14. </bean>
  17. <beanid="timerFactory"class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
  18. <propertyname="scheduledTimerTasks">
  19. <list>
  20. <!--seetheexampleabove-->
  21. <refbean="scheduledTask"/>
  22. </list>
  23. </property>
  24. </bean>

上面三个配置文件中只有一个配置文件是涉及到您自己的class的，其他的都是spring的类。很简单吧

我们只需要涉及一个class让他继承java.util.TimerTask;

java 代码
  1. BaseTaskextendsjava.util.TimerTask{
  2. //用户只需要实现这个方面，把自己的任务放到这里
  3. publicvoidrun(){
  4. }
  5. }

下面让我们来看看 spring的源代码

java 代码
  1. /*
  2. *Copyright2002-2005theoriginalauthororauthors.
  3. *
  4. *LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");
  5. *youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.
  6. *YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat
  7. *
  8. *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. *Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software
  11. *distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,
  12. *WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.
  13. *SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand
  14. *limitationsundertheLicense.
  15. */
  17. packageorg.springframework.scheduling.timer;
  19. importjava.util.TimerTask;
  21. /**
  22. *JavaBeanthatdescribesascheduledTimerTask,consistingof
  23. *theTimerTaskitself(oraRunnabletocreateaTimerTaskfor)
  24. *andadelayplusperiod.Periodneedstobespecified;
  25. *thereisnopointinadefaultforit.
  26. *
  27. *<p>TheJDKTimerdoesnotoffermoresophisticatedscheduling
  28. *optionssuchascronexpressions.ConsiderusingQuartzfor
  29. *suchadvancedneeds.
  30. *
  31. *<p>NotethatTimerusesaTimerTaskinstancethatisshared
  32. *betweenrepeatedexecutions,incontrasttoQuartzwhich
  33. *instantiatesanewJobforeachexecution.
  34. *
  35. *@authorJuergenHoeller
  36. *@since19.02.2004
  37. *@seejava.util.TimerTask
  38. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask,long,long)
  39. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask,long,long)
  40. */
  41. publicclassScheduledTimerTask{
  43. privateTimerTasktimerTask;
  45. privatelongdelay=0;
  47. privatelongperiod=0;
  49. privatebooleanfixedRate=false;
  52. /**
  53. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,
  54. *tobepopulatedviabeanproperties.
  55. *@see#setTimerTask
  56. *@see#setDelay
  57. *@see#setPeriod
  58. *@see#setFixedRate
  59. */
  60. publicScheduledTimerTask(){
  61. }
  63. /**
  64. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  65. *one-timeexecutionwithoutdelay.
  66. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  67. */
  68. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask){
  69. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  70. }
  72. /**
  73. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  74. *one-timeexecutionwiththegivendelay.
  75. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  76. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  77. */
  78. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask,longdelay){
  79. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  80. this.delay=delay;
  81. }
  83. /**
  84. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask.
  85. *@paramtimerTasktheTimerTasktoschedule
  86. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  87. *@paramperiodtheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions(ms)
  88. *@paramfixedRatewhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution
  89. */
  90. publicScheduledTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask,longdelay,longperiod,booleanfixedRate){
  91. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  92. this.delay=delay;
  93. this.period=period;
  94. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  95. }
  97. /**
  98. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  99. *one-timeexecutionwithoutdelay.
  100. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  101. */
  102. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask){
  103. setRunnable(timerTask);
  104. }
  106. /**
  107. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask,withdefault
  108. *one-timeexecutionwiththegivendelay.
  109. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  110. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  111. */
  112. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask,longdelay){
  113. setRunnable(timerTask);
  114. this.delay=delay;
  115. }
  117. /**
  118. *CreateanewScheduledTimerTask.
  119. *@paramtimerTasktheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask
  120. *@paramdelaythedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime(ms)
  121. *@paramperiodtheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions(ms)
  122. *@paramfixedRatewhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution
  123. */
  124. publicScheduledTimerTask(RunnabletimerTask,longdelay,longperiod,booleanfixedRate){
  125. setRunnable(timerTask);
  126. this.delay=delay;
  127. this.period=period;
  128. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  129. }
  132. /**
  133. *SettheRunnabletoscheduleasTimerTask.
  134. *@seeDelegatingTimerTask
  135. */
  136. publicvoidsetRunnable(RunnabletimerTask){
  137. this.timerTask=newDelegatingTimerTask(timerTask);
  138. }
  140. /**
  141. *SettheTimerTasktoschedule.
  142. */
  143. publicvoidsetTimerTask(TimerTasktimerTask){
  144. this.timerTask=timerTask;
  145. }
  147. /**
  148. *ReturntheTimerTasktoschedule.
  149. */
  150. publicTimerTaskgetTimerTask(){
  151. returntimerTask;
  152. }
  154. /**
  155. *Setthedelaybeforestartingthetaskforthefirsttime,
  156. *inmilliseconds.Defaultis0,immediatelystartingthe
  157. *taskaftersuccessfulscheduling.
  158. */
  159. publicvoidsetDelay(longdelay){
  160. this.delay=delay;
  161. }
  163. /**
  164. *Returnthedelaybeforestartingthejobforthefirsttime.
  165. */
  166. publiclonggetDelay(){
  167. returndelay;
  168. }
  170. /**
  171. *Settheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions,inmilliseconds.
  172. *Defaultis0,leadingtoone-timeexecution.Incaseofapositive
  173. *value,thetaskwillbeexecutedrepeatedly,withthegiveninterval
  174. *inbetweenexecutions.
  175. *<p>Notethatthesemanticsoftheperiodvarybetweenfixed-rate
  176. *andfixed-delayexecution.
  177. *@see#setFixedRate
  178. */
  179. publicvoidsetPeriod(longperiod){
  180. this.period=period;
  181. }
  183. /**
  184. *Returntheperiodbetweenrepeatedtaskexecutions.
  185. */
  186. publiclonggetPeriod(){
  187. returnperiod;
  188. }
  190. /**
  191. *Setwhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution,ratherthan
  192. *fixed-delayexecution.Defaultis"false",i.e.fixeddelay.
  193. *<p>SeeTimerjavadocfordetailsonthoseexecutionmodes.
  194. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(TimerTask,long,long)
  195. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask,long,long)
  196. */
  197. publicvoidsetFixedRate(booleanfixedRate){
  198. this.fixedRate=fixedRate;
  199. }
  201. /**
  202. *Returnwhethertoscheduleasfixed-rateexecution.
  203. */
  204. publicbooleanisFixedRate(){
  205. returnfixedRate;
  206. }
  208. }

说实话这个类也没什么，只是简单的包装了我们的timertask，里面也就只有几个属性，一个是时间片，一个是任务等。

真正运行我们的任务的类是：

java 代码
  1. /*
  2. *Copyright2002-2006theoriginalauthororauthors.
  3. *
  4. *LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");
  5. *youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.
  6. *YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat
  7. *
  8. *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. *Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software
  11. *distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,
  12. *WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.
  13. *SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand
  14. *limitationsundertheLicense.
  15. */
  17. packageorg.springframework.scheduling.timer;
  19. importjava.util.Timer;
  21. importorg.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  22. importorg.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  24. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
  25. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
  26. importorg.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
  28. /**
  29. *FactoryBeanthatsetsupaJDK1.3+Timerandexposesitforbeanreferences.
  30. *
  31. *<p>AllowsforregistrationofScheduledTimerTasks,automaticallystarting
  32. *theTimeroninitializationandcancellingitondestructionofthecontext.
  33. *Inscenariosthatjustrequirestaticregistrationoftasksatstartup,
  34. *thereisnoneedtoaccesstheTimerinstanceitselfinapplicationcode.
  35. *
  36. *<p>NotethatTimerusesaTimerTaskinstancethatissharedbetween
  37. *repeatedexecutions,incontrasttoQuartzwhichinstantiatesanew
  38. *Jobforeachexecution.
  39. *
  40. *@authorJuergenHoeller
  41. *@since19.02.2004
  42. *@seeScheduledTimerTask
  43. *@seejava.util.Timer
  44. *@seejava.util.TimerTask
  45. */
  46. publicclassTimerFactoryBeanimplementsFactoryBean,InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
  48. protectedfinalLoglogger=LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
  50. privateScheduledTimerTask[]scheduledTimerTasks;
  52. privatebooleandaemon=false;
  54. privateTimertimer;
  57. /**
  58. *RegisteralistofScheduledTimerTaskobjectswiththeTimerthat
  59. *thisFactoryBeancreates.DependingoneachSchedulerTimerTask's
  60. *settings,itwillberegisteredviaoneofTimer'sschedulemethods.
  61. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask,long)
  62. *@seejava.util.Timer#schedule(java.util.TimerTask,long,long)
  63. *@seejava.util.Timer#scheduleAtFixedRate(java.util.TimerTask,long,long)
  64. */
  65. publicvoidsetScheduledTimerTasks(ScheduledTimerTask[]scheduledTimerTasks){
  66. this.scheduledTimerTasks=scheduledTimerTasks;
  67. }
  69. /**
  70. *Setwhetherthetimershoulduseadaemonthread,
  71. *justexecutingaslongastheapplicationitselfisrunning.
  72. *<p>Defaultis"false":Thetimerwillautomaticallygetcancelledon
  73. *destructionofthisFactoryBean.Hence,iftheapplicationshutsdown,
  74. *taskswillbydefaultfinishtheirexecution.Specify"true"foreager
  75. *shutdownofthreadsthatexecutetasks.
  76. *@seejava.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
  77. */
  78. publicvoidsetDaemon(booleandaemon){
  79. this.daemon=daemon;
  80. }
  83. publicvoidafterPropertiesSet(){
  84. logger.info("InitializingTimer");
  85. this.timer=createTimer(this.daemon);
  87. //RegisterallScheduledTimerTasks.
  88. if(this.scheduledTimerTasks!=null){
  89. for(inti=0;i<this.scheduledTimerTasks.length;i++){
  90. ScheduledTimerTaskscheduledTask=this.scheduledTimerTasks[i];
  91. if(scheduledTask.getPeriod()>0){
  92. //repeatedtaskexecution
  93. if(scheduledTask.isFixedRate()){
  94. this.timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
  95. scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay(),scheduledTask.getPeriod());
  96. }
  97. else{
  98. this.timer.schedule(
  99. scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay(),scheduledTask.getPeriod());
  100. }
  101. }
  102. else{
  103. //One-timetaskexecution.
  104. this.timer.schedule(scheduledTask.getTimerTask(),scheduledTask.getDelay());
  105. }
  106. }
  107. }
  108. }
  110. /**
  111. *CreateanewTimerinstance.Calledby<code>afterPropertiesSet</code>.
  112. *CanbeoverriddeninsubclassestoprovidecustomTimersubclasses.
  113. *@paramdaemonwhethertocreateaTimerthatrunsasdaemonthread
  114. *@returnanewTimerinstance
  115. *@see#afterPropertiesSet()
  116. *@seejava.util.Timer#Timer(boolean)
  117. */
  118. protectedTimercreateTimer(booleandaemon){
  119. returnnewTimer(daemon);
  120. }
  123. publicObjectgetObject(){
  124. returnthis.timer;
  125. }
  127. publicClassgetObjectType(){
  128. returnTimer.class;
  129. }
  131. publicbooleanisSingleton(){
  132. returntrue;
  133. }
  136. /**
  137. *CanceltheTimeronbeanfactoryshutdown,stoppingallscheduledtasks.
  138. *@seejava.util.Timer#cancel()
  139. */
  140. publicvoiddestroy(){
  141. logger.info("CancellingTimer");
  142. this.timer.cancel();
  143. }
  145. }

这个类就是运行我们任务的类了，我们可以定制N个任务，只需要塞到这里就ok了

coollor
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