Linux的Epoll的通用写法

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : epoll.c
 Author      : 
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

ssize_t socket_recv(int st)
{
	char buf[1024];
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	ssize_t rc = recv(st, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
	if (rc <= 0)
	{
		printf("recv failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("recv %s\n", buf);
		send(st, buf, rc, 0);
	}
	return rc;
}

int socket_accept(int listen_st)
{
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
	memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
	int client_st = accept(listen_st, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len);
	if (client_st < 0)
	{
		printf("accept failed %s\n",strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("accept by %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	}
	return client_st;
}

void setnonblocking(int st)// 将socket设置为非阻塞
{
	int opts = fcntl(st, F_GETFL);
	if (opts < 0)
	{
		printf("fcntl failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	opts = opts | O_NONBLOCK;
	if (fcntl(st, F_SETFL, opts) < 0)
	{
		printf("fcntl failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
}

int socket_create(int port)
{
	int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	int on = 1;
	if (setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
	{
		printf("setsockopt failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if (bind(st, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("bind port %d failed %s\n", port, strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	if (listen(st, 300) == -1)
	{
		printf("listen failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	return st;
}

int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
	if (arg < 2)
		return -1;
	int iport = atoi(args[1]);
	int listen_st = socket_create(iport);
	if (listen_st == 0)
		return -1;

	struct epoll_event ev, events[100];// 声明epoll_event结构体的变量，ev用于注册时间，数组用于回传要处理的事件
	int epfd = epoll_create(100);// 生成用于处理accept的epoll专用的文件描述符
	setnonblocking(listen_st);// 把socket设置为非阻塞方式
	ev.data.fd = listen_st;//设置与要处理的事件相关的文件描述符
	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;//设置要处理的事件类型
	epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_st, &ev);//注册epoll事件

	int st = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		int nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 100, -1);// 等待epoll事件
		if (nfds == -1)
		{
			printf("epoll_wait failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
			break;
		}
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
		{
			if (events[i].data.fd < 0)
				continue;
			if (events[i].data.fd == listen_st)// 监测到一个SOCKET用户连接到了绑定的SOCKET端口，建立新的连接
			{
				st = socket_accept(listen_st);
				if (st >= 0)
				{
					setnonblocking(st);
					ev.data.fd = st;
					ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;//设置要处理的事件类型
					epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_st, &ev);//注册epoll事件
					continue;
				}
			}
			// client端的socket有事件到达
			if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)// socket收到数据
			{
				 st = events[i].data.fd;
				 if (socket_recv(st) <= 0)
				 {
					 close(st);
					 events[i].data.fd = -1;
				 }
			}
			if (events[i].events & EPOLLERR)
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
			if (events[i].events)
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	close(epfd);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

makefile文件

.SUFFIXES:.c .o

CC=gcc
SRCS=epoll.c

OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)

EXE=epoll


all: $(OBJS)
	$(CC) -o $(EXE) $(OBJS)
	@echo '----------------ok------------'

.c.o:
	$(CC) -Wall -g -o $@ -c $<

clean:
	-rm -f $(OBJS)
	-rm -f core*