spring中的事务控制


spring基于XML的事务控制


1.坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>sise.cn</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_01jdbctempate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.账户实体类

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

3.service

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 根据id查询账户信息
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName 转出账户名称
     * @param targetName 转入账户名称
     * @param money 转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);
}



public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }


    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }


    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
        //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //2.3转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
        //2.4转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //2.5更新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);

        //2.6更新转入账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

4.dao

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 根据Id查询账户
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}




/**
 * 账户持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao{


    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()? null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts =getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

5.bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!-- 配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="sise.cn.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="sise.cn.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesyioc"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--spring中基于xml的声明式事务控制配置步骤
        1.配置事务管理器
        2.配置事务的通知
            需要导入事务约束 tx名称空间和约束,同时需要aop的
            使用ts:advice配置事务通知
                属性
                  id:给事务通知起一个为期标志
                  transaction-manager:给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
        3.配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
        4.建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5.配置事务的属性
                在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部
    -->

    <!--配置事务管理器:里面有提交和回滚方法-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--配置事务的属性
        isolation="" 用于指定事务的隔离级别。默认值是default,表示使用的是数据库的默认隔离级别

        propagation="" 用于指定事务的传播行为,默认值是required,表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择,查询方法可以选择supports
        read-only="" 用于指定事务是否只读。只有查询方法才能设置为true。默认值是false,表示读写

        timeout="" 用于指定事务的超时时间,默认值是-1,表示用不超时,如果指定了数值,以秒为单位
        rollback-for="" 用于指定一异常,当产生该异常时,事务回滚,产生其他异常时,事务不回滚。没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
        no-rollback-for="" 用于指定一异常,当产生该异常时,事务不回滚,产生其他异常时,事务回滚。没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
        -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* sise.cn.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>

        <!--建立切入点和事务通知的对应关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

6.test

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试:测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private  IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);

    }

}

spring基于注解的事务控制


1.bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--配置Spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="sise.cn"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!--注入DataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesyioc"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--spring中基于注解的声明式事务控制配置
        1.配置事务管理器
        2.开启spring对注解事务的支持
        3.在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解
    -->

    <!--配置事务管理器:里面有提交和回滚方法-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

2.service

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)//只读型事务的配置
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;


    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }


    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)//读写型
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
        //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //2.3转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
        //2.4转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //2.5更新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);

        //2.6更新转入账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

3.dao

/**
 * 账户持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao ")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()? null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts =jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
       jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

纯注解的声明式事务


1.在java下新创建config包,包括以下类

SpringConfiguration

/**
 * spring的配置类,相当于bean.xml
 */

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("sise.cn")//配置要扫描的包
@Import({JbdcConfig.class, TransactionConfig.class})//加入其它配置类
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务管理
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

JbdcConfig

/**
 * 和连接数据库相关的配置类
 */
public class JbdcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 创建jdbctemplate
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建数据源对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);

        return ds;
    }
}

TransactionConfig

/**
 * 和事务相关的配置类
 */
public class TransactionConfig {

    /**
     * 用于创建事务管理器对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManagement(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

2.jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesyioc
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3.test:

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试:测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private  IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);

    }

}
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