1034 有理数四则运算(20 分)
本题要求编写程序,计算 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。
输入格式:
输入在一行中按照 a1/b1 a2/b2
的格式给出两个分数形式的有理数,其中分子和分母全是整型范围内的整数,负号只可能出现在分子前,分母不为 0。
输出格式:
分别在 4 行中按照 有理数1 运算符 有理数2 = 结果
的格式顺序输出 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。注意输出的每个有理数必须是该有理数的最简形式 k a/b
,其中 k
是整数部分,a/b
是最简分数部分;若为负数,则须加括号;若除法分母为 0,则输出 Inf
。题目保证正确的输出中没有超过整型范围的整数。
输入样例 1:
2/3 -4/2
输出样例 1:
2/3 + (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 - (-2) = 2 2/3
2/3 * (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 / (-2) = (-1/3)
输入样例 2:
5/3 0/6
输出样例 2:
1 2/3 + 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 - 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 * 0 = 0
1 2/3 / 0 = Inf
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long long int a, b, c, d;
long long int gcd(long long int t1, long long int t2) {
return t2 == 0 ? t1 : gcd(t2, t1 % t2);
}
void func(long long int m, long long int n) {
int flag1 = 0;
int flag2 = 0;
if (n == 0) {
cout << "Inf";
return ;
}
if (m == 0) {
cout << 0;
return ;
}
if (m < 0) {
m = 0 - m;
flag1 = 1;
}
if (n < 0) {
n = 0 - n;
flag2 = 1;
}
int flag = 0;
if (flag1 == 1 && flag2 == 1) {
flag = 0;
} else if (flag1 == 1 || flag2 == 1) {
flag = 1;
}
if (m == n) {
if (flag == 1)
cout << "(-1)";
else
cout << "1";
return;
}
long long int x = m % n;
long long int y = m / n;
if (x == 0) {
if (flag == 0)
cout << y;
else
cout << "(-" << y << ")";
return ;
} else {
long long int t1 = m - y * n;
long long int t2 = n;
long long int t = gcd(t1, t2);
t1 = t1 / t;
t2 = t2 / t;
if (flag == 1) {
cout << "(-";
if (y != 0)
cout << y << " " << t1 << "/" << t2;
else
cout << t1 << "/" << t2;
cout << ")";
} else {
if (y != 0)
cout << y << " " << t1 << "/" << t2;
else
cout << t1 << "/" << t2;
}
}
}
void add() {
long long int m, n;
m = a * d + b * c;
n = b * d;
func(a, b);
cout << " + ";
func(c, d);
cout << " = ";
func(m, n);
cout << endl;
}
void min() {
long long int m, n;
m = a * d - b * c;
n = b * d;
func(a, b);
cout << " - ";
func(c, d);
cout << " = ";
func(m, n);
cout << endl;
}
void multi() {
long long int m, n;
m = a * c;
n = b * d;
func(a, b);
cout << " * ";
func(c, d);
cout << " = ";
func(m, n);
cout << endl;
}
void div() {
long long int m, n;
m = a * d;
n = b * c;
func(a, b);
cout << " / ";
func(c, d);
cout << " = ";
func(m, n);
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
scanf("%lld/%lld %lld/%lld", &a, &b, &c, &d);
add();
min();
multi();
div();
return 0;
}