题目描述:
给定一个单链表 L 的头节点 head ,单链表 L 表示为:
L0 → L1 → … → Ln - 1 → Ln
请将其重新排列后变为:
L0 → Ln → L1 → Ln - 1 → L2 → Ln - 2 → …
不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。
例子1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4] 输出:[1,4,2,3]
例子2:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5] 输出:[1,5,2,4,3]
代码实现:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
if (head == nullptr) return nullptr;
ListNode* pre = nullptr;
ListNode* cur = head;
ListNode* next1 = cur->next;
while (next1 != nullptr) {
cur->next = pre;
pre = cur;
cur = next1;
next1 = cur->next;
}
cur->next = pre;
return cur;
}
void reorderList(ListNode* head) {
if (head == nullptr) return;
int listLength = 0;
ListNode* node = head;
// 计算链表长度
while (node != nullptr) {
listLength++;
node = node->next;
}
ListNode* mid = head;
int listLen1 = listLength / 2 + 1;
int listLen2 = listLength - listLen1;
// 将链表拆成两个
for (int i = 0; i < listLen1 - 1; i++) {
mid = mid->next;
}
ListNode* list2 = mid->next;
mid->next = nullptr;
// 第二个链表翻转
list2 = reverseList(list2);
ListNode* pre = head;
ListNode* next = pre->next;
ListNode* next2 = list2;
// 将第二个链表插入到第一个
while (list2 != nullptr) {
next2 = list2->next;
pre->next = list2;
list2->next = next;
pre = next;
next = pre->next;
list2 = next2;
}
}
};