php上传下载

穿凉鞋的大力哥

于 2022-08-15 10:59:44 发布

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文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hello_World99/article/details/126340609

版权

一、上传

1、单文件上传

1.1 html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action='./xxoo.php' method="post" enctype='multipart/form-data'>
            <input type="file" name="upload" />
            <input type="submit" value="上传" />
        </form> 
    </body>
</html>

1.2 php

<?php
    //我要做一系列的判断。

    //错误号
    $error = $_FILES['upload']['error'];
    //如果错误号不为0那么没必要再向下执行。
    switch($error){
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 6:
        case 7:
            exit('上传内部出错!');
        break;
        case 4:
            exit('亲，没文件！');
        break;
    }

    //文件的后缀名
    $name = $_FILES['upload']['name'];
    $nameInfo =explode('.',$name);
    $sufFix = array_pop($nameInfo);
    //允许上传的后缀名
    $allowType = array('jpeg','jpg','png','gif');

    if(!in_array($sufFix,$allowType)){
        exit('亲，不允许的类型！');
    }

    //判断mime
    $allowMime = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif','image/jpg');
    //现在的mime
    $mime = $_FILES['upload']['type'];

    if(!in_array($mime,$allowMime)){
        exit('亲，类型不对!');
    }

    //判断大小
    $allowSize = 100000;
    $size = $_FILES['upload']['size']; 

    if($size > $allowSize){
        exit('亲，太大了！');
    }


    //判断临时文件是否由http的post方法提交的。
    if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'] )){
        //新名字 
        $newFileName = time().md5($name).rand(111,999).'.'.$sufFix;

       move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'],$newFileName); 
    }else{
        exit('错误!');
    }

?>

2、多文件上传

2.1 html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action='./3.php' method="post" enctype='multipart/form-data'>
            <input type="file" name="upload[]" />
            <input type="file" name="upload[]" />
            <input type="file" name="upload[]" />
            <input type="submit" value="上传" />
        </form> 
    </body>
</html>

2.2 php

<?php
    //拿到所有的name,tmp_name,error,type,size
    $name = $_FILES['upload']['name'];
    $tmp_name = $_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'];
    $error = $_FILES['upload']['error'];
    $type = $_FILES['upload']['type'];
    $size = $_FILES['upload']['size'];

    //声明一个错误信息数组
    $errorMessage = array();
    //声明允许的mime数组
    $allowMime = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif','image/jpg');
	//允许上传的后缀名
    $allowType = array('jpeg','jpg','png','gif');
	//允许文件最大字节
    $allowSize = 1000000;

    foreach($tmp_name as $key => $value){
        //echo $name[$key].'-'.$tmp_name[$key].'-'.$error[$key].'-'.$type[$key].'-'.$size[$key].'<hr />';
        //判断错误号
        $eError = $error[$key];//单个的错误号
        switch($eError){
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 6:
            case 7:
                $errorMessage[$key] = '系统内部错误';
                continue 2;
            break;
            case 4:
                $errorMessage[$key] = '没有文件被上传';
                continue 2;
            break;
        }
        //判断mime类型
        $eMime = $type[$key];
        if(!in_array($eMime,$allowMime)){
            $errorMessage[$key] = '类型不符';
            continue;
        }
		//文件的后缀名
		$one_name = $name[$key];
		$nameInfo =explode('.',$one_name);
		$sufFix[$key] = array_pop($nameInfo);
		if(!in_array($sufFix[$key],$allowType)){
			$errorMessage[$key] = '不允许的类型';
		}
		
		//判断大小
		if($size[$key] > $allowSize){
			$errorMessage[$key] = '太大了';
		}
    }
	
	if(count($errorMessage) > 0){ //有错误
		foreach($errorMessage as $k=>$v){
			exit('第'. ($k+1) .'个文件'.$v);
		}
	}
	
	foreach($tmp_name as $save_key=>$save_val){
		if(is_uploaded_file($save_val)){
        //新名字 
			$newFileName = uniqid().'.'.$sufFix[$save_key];
			move_uploaded_file($save_val,$newFileName); 
		}else{
			exit('你个龟孙!');
		}
	}
?>

3、文件下载

3.1 html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
    </head>
    <body>
        <a href='./xxoo.php?fileName=Aatrox_1.jpg' target='_blank'>贱魔1</a>
        <a href='./xxoo.php?fileName=Aatrox_2.jpg'>贱魔2</a>
        <a href='./xxoo.php?fileName=Aatrox_3.jpg'>贱魔3</a>
        <a href='./xxoo.php?fileName=Ahri_0.jpg'>阿狸1</a>
        <a href='./xxoo.php?fileName=Ahri_1.jpg'>阿狸2</a>
    </body>
</html>

3.2 php

<?php
    //接收文件名
    $fileName = $_GET['fileName'];

    //设置字符集
    header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');

    //告诉浏览器这是一个附件
    header('content-disposition:attachment;filename='.$fileName);

    readfile('./download/'.$fileName);
?>