java 实现解压缩文件（ZIP/rar）

在项目中有的时候会需要将上传的文件解压缩，这里介绍使用Apache ant 中tools 工具中的zip，进行解压缩。

这个是压缩的代码：

 
package com.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZIPUtil {
	 private static ZIPUtil instance = new ZIPUtil();
	 private static final int BUFFEREDSIZE = 1024;
	 private ZIPUtil() {
	 }
	 public static ZIPUtil getInstance() {
	  return instance;
	 }
	 /**
	  * 压缩文件或者文件目录到指定的zip
	  * 
	  * @param inputFilename
	  *            要压缩的文件或者文件夹，如果是文件夹的话，会将文件夹下的所有文件包含子文件夹的内容进行压缩
	  * @param zipFilename
	  *            生成的zip或者rar文件的名称
	  */
	 public synchronized void zip(String inputFilename, String zipFilename)
	   throws IOException {
	  zip(new File(inputFilename), zipFilename);
	 }

	 /**
	  * 压缩文件或者文件目录到指定的zip，内部调用
	  * 
	  * @param inputFile
	  *            参数为文件类型的要压缩的文件或者文件夹
	  * @param zipFilename
	  *            生成的zip文件的名称
	  * @return void
	  */
	 private synchronized void zip(File inputFile, String zipFilename)
	   throws IOException {
	  ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
	    zipFilename));

	  try {
	   zip(inputFile, out, "");
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	   throw e;
	  } finally {
	   out.close();
	  }
	 }

	 /**
	  * 压缩文件或者文件目录到指定的zip
	  * 
	  * @param inputFile
	  *            参数为文件类型的要压缩的文件或者文件夹
	  * @param out
	  *            输出流
	  * @param base
	  *            基文件夹
	  * @return void
	  */
	 private synchronized void zip(File inputFile, ZipOutputStream out,
	   String base) throws IOException {
	  if (inputFile.isDirectory()) {
	   File[] inputFiles = inputFile.listFiles();
	   out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
	   base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
	   for (int i = 0; i < inputFiles.length; i++) {
	    zip(inputFiles[i], out, base + inputFiles[i].getName());
	   }

	  } else {
	   if (base.length() > 0) {
	    out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
	   } else {
	    out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(inputFile.getName()));
	   }

	   FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
	   try {
	    int c;
	    byte[] by = new byte[BUFFEREDSIZE];
	    while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {
	     out.write(by, 0, c);
	    }
	   } catch (IOException e) {
	    throw e;
	   } finally {
	    in.close();
	   }
	  }
	 }

	 /**
	  * 解压zip包的内容到指定的目录下，可以处理其文件夹下包含子文件夹的情况(也就是按压缩包中原本的文件目录，解压出来)
	  * 
	  * @param zipFilename
	  *            要解压的zip 
	  * @param outputDirectory
	  *            解压后存放的目录
	  */
	 public synchronized void unzip(String zipFilename, String outputDirectory)
	   throws IOException {
	  File outFile = new File(outputDirectory);
	  if (!outFile.exists()) {
	   outFile.mkdirs();
	  }
	  ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilename);
	  Enumeration en = zipFile.getEntries();
	  ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
	  while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
	   zipEntry = (ZipEntry) en.nextElement();
	   if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {	  
		    // mkdir directory
		    String dirName = zipEntry.getName();
		    // System.out.println("=dirName is:=" + dirName + "=end=");
		    dirName = dirName.substring(0, dirName.length() - 1);
		    File f = new File(outFile.getPath() + File.separator + dirName);
		    f.mkdirs();
	   } else {
	    // unzip file
		   String strFilePath = outFile.getPath() + File.separator
		      + zipEntry.getName();
		    File f = new File(strFilePath);


	    // the codes remedified by can_do on 2010-07-02 =begin=
	    // /begin/
	    // 判断文件不存在的话，就创建该文件所在文件夹的目录
	    if (!f.exists()) {
	     String[] arrFolderName = zipEntry.getName().split("/");
	     String strRealFolder = "";
	     for (int i = 0; i < (arrFolderName.length - 1); i++) {
	      strRealFolder += arrFolderName[i] + File.separator;
	     }
	     strRealFolder = outFile.getPath() + File.separator
	       + strRealFolder;
	     File tempDir = new File(strRealFolder);
	     // 此处使用.mkdirs()方法，而不能用.mkdir()
	     tempDir.mkdirs();
	    }
	    // /end///
	    // the codes remedified by can_do on 2010-07-02 =end=
	    f.createNewFile();
	    InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
	    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
	    try {
	     int c;
	     byte[] by = new byte[BUFFEREDSIZE];
	     while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {
	      out.write(by, 0, c);
	     }
	     // out.flush();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	     throw e;
	    } finally {
	    	if(in!=null){
	    		
	  		  in.close();
	    	}
	    	if(out!=null){
	    	     out.close();
	    	}}	   	 
	   }
	  }
	  
		zipFile.close();
	 }

	 /*
	  * 解压zip文件到一个指定的目录，不再拥有二级目录(就是将所有的文件全部解压到一个指定的根目录)
	  *  zipFilename:压缩包的路径
	  *  outputDirectory：解压到指定目录
	  */
	 
	 public synchronized void unzip_noFolder(String zipFilename, String outputDirectory)
	   throws IOException {
	  File outFile = new File(outputDirectory);
	  if (!outFile.exists()) {
	   outFile.mkdirs();
	  }
	  ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilename);
	  Enumeration en = zipFile.getEntries();
	  ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
	  while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
	   zipEntry = (ZipEntry) en.nextElement();
	   if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
	    // mkdir directory
	    String dirName = zipEntry.getName();
	    // System.out.println("=dirName is:=" + dirName + "=end=");
	    dirName = dirName.substring(dirName.lastIndexOf("/")+1, dirName.length());
	    File f = new File(outFile.getPath() + File.separator + dirName);
	    f.mkdirs();
	   } else {
	    // unzip file
		String zname=zipEntry.getName();
		zname = zname.substring(zname.lastIndexOf("/")+1, zname.length());
	    String strFilePath = outFile.getPath() + File.separator
	      + zname; 
	    File f = new File(strFilePath);
 
	    InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
	    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
	    try {
	     int c;
	     byte[] by = new byte[BUFFEREDSIZE];
	     while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {
	      out.write(by, 0, c);
	     }
	     // out.flush();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	     throw e;
	    } finally {
	    	if(in!=null){
	    		
	  		  in.close();
	    	}
	    	if(out!=null){
	    	     out.close();
	    	}}	   	 
	   }
	  }
	  
		zipFile.close();
	 }
	 
	 
	 /**
	  * 删除指定路径的文件(包含文件夹里面所有的文件)
	  * @param path ：文件路径
	  * @return true 删除成功，false:删除失败
	  */
	 
	    public synchronized Boolean deleteFiles(String path){
	        File file = new File(path);
	        //1級文件刪除
	        if(!file.isDirectory()){
	        	 System.out.println("z直接删除::"+path);
	           return file.delete();
	           
	        }else if(file.isDirectory()){
	            //2級文件列表
	            String []filelist = file.list();
	            //獲取新的二級路徑
	            for(int j=0;j<filelist.length;j++){
	                File filessFile= new File(path+"\\"+filelist[j]);
	                if(!filessFile.isDirectory()){
	                    filessFile.delete();
	                }else if(filessFile.isDirectory()){
	                    //遞歸調用
	                    deleteFiles(path+"\\"+filelist[j]);
	                }
	            }
	            System.out.println("d直接删除");
	           return file.delete();
	           
	        }
			return null;
	     
	    }
	 

}

原来的目录：

打包成zip之后，上传解压缩后：