Java对ElasticSearch的增删改查

目录

依赖添加

代码实现 

依赖添加

在Maven的pom.xml文件中添加elasticsearch的依赖：

<!--ElasticSearch-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
   <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
   <version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
   <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
   <version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>
​​​​​​​
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
   <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
   <version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>

代码实现 

package org.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author CYY
 * @date 2022/5/17 9:28
 */
public class EsTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        batchAddDocuments();
    }

    private static int port = 9200;
    private static String host = "127.0.0.1";

    private static RestHighLevelClient getClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host, port, "http")));
        return client;
    }

    /**
     * bulk批量添加
     */
    public static void batchAddDocuments() {
        try {
            RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();

            Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            jsonMap.put("id", "01209");
            jsonMap.put("title", "紅樓夢");
            jsonMap.put("author", "曹雪芹");
            jsonMap.put("classification", "小說");
            IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("book")
                    .id("2").source(jsonMap);

            jsonMap.put("id", "01210");
            jsonMap.put("title", "水滸傳");
            jsonMap.put("author", "施耐庵");
            jsonMap.put("classification", "小說");
            IndexRequest request1 = new IndexRequest("book")
                    .id("3").source(jsonMap);

            BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
            bulkRequest.add(request);
            bulkRequest.add(request1);

            BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("新增文档成功!");
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引id更新
     */
    public static void batchUpdateDocuments() {
        try {
            RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();

            Map<String, Object> updateMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            updateMap.put("id", "99999");
            updateMap.put("title", "西游记");
            updateMap.put("author", "吴承恩");
            updateMap.put("classification", "名著");

            UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("book", "2").doc(updateMap);
            UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("updated response id: " + updateResponse.getId());
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引id删除
     */
    public static void deleteDocument() {
        try {
            RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();
            DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("book", "2");
            DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(
                    request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println(deleteResponse.getResult());
            client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除索引
     */
    public static void deleteIndex() {
        try {
            RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();
            //Delete an index
            DeleteIndexRequest requestDeleteIndex = new DeleteIndexRequest("book");
            client.indices().delete(requestDeleteIndex, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("Index is deleted ");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引id获取
     */
    public static void getIndex() {
        try {
            RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();
            GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("book", "2");
            GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            String index = getResponse.getIndex();
            String id = getResponse.getId();
            if (getResponse.isExists()) {
                long version = getResponse.getVersion();
                String sourceAsString = getResponse.getSourceAsString();
                Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = getResponse.getSourceAsMap();
                byte[] sourceAsBytes = getResponse.getSourceAsBytes();
                System.out.println("index:" + index);
                System.out.println("id:" + id);
                System.out.println("version:" + version);
                System.out.println("sourceAsString:" + sourceAsString);
                System.out.println("sourceAsMap:" + sourceAsMap);
                System.out.println("sourceAsBytes:" + sourceAsBytes);
            } else {

            }
            client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}