删除表中多列或全部列重复的解决方法

一  全部列操作

-- 
select * from sys_role_module t;
-- 插入数据
insert into sys_role_module
select  t.role_id,14 from  sys_role t;
insert into sys_role_module
select  t.role_id,1401 from  sys_role t;

-- 创建临时表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `temp` (
`role_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
`module_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '模块id'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 清空临时表
delete from  temp;
-- 插入数据到临时表
insert into temp select distinct *  from sys_role_module;
delete from  sys_role_module;
insert into sys_role_module select *  from temp;
delete from  temp;

 二 部分列操作

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

oracle 可用suquence来代替identity 函数
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）