生产消费者模型

import threading,time,random,queue
q=queue.Queue()
def Producer(name):
    count=0
    while count<10:
        print('%s is making bread...'%name)
        time.sleep(random.randrange(3))
        print('Producer %s has made bread[%s]'%(name,count))
        q.put(count)
        count+=1
        print('Ok....')

def Consumer(name):
    count=0
    while count<10:
        time.sleep(random.randrange(5))
        if not q.empty():
            data=q.get()
            print('Consumer %s is eating bread[%s]'%(name,data))
        else:
            print('----no bread anymor----')
        count+=1

t1=threading.Thread(target=Producer,args=('A',))
t2=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('B',))
t3=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('C',))
t4=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('D',))

t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
t4.start()

使用task_done与join

import threading,time,random,queue
q=queue.Queue()
def Producer(name):
    count=0
    while count<10:
        print('%s is making bread...'%name)
        time.sleep(random.randrange(3))
        q.put(count)
        print('Producer %s has made bread[%s]'%(name,count))
        q.task_done()
        #q.join()
        count+=1
        print('Ok....')

def Consumer(name):
    count=0
    while count<10:
        time.sleep(random.randrange(5))
        q.join()     #当前面没有触发q.task_done()时会一直处于阻塞状态
        data=q.get()
        print('\033[1;34mConsumer %s is eating bread[%s]\033[0m'%(name,data))
        time.sleep(3)
        #q.task_done()
        print('\033[1;32mConcumer %s has ate bread[%s]\033[0m'%(name,data))
        count+=1

t1=threading.Thread(target=Producer,args=('A',))
t2=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('B',))
t3=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('C',))
t4=threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('D',))

t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
t4.start()