Leetcode 08 String to Integer (atoi)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 16:34:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 16:34:37 发布

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Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

中文：实现atoi将一个字符串转化为一个整数，小心考虑所有可能的输入情况。

Requirements for atoi:

The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.

（如“ 123456”前面的空格忽略）

The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function

If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.

If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned. If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.

public class Solution {
    public int myAtoi(String str) {
        long result = 0;
        int flag = 1;
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            count ++;
            if( c >='0' && c <='9' ){
                result = 10*result + (c - '0');
            }else if( c == '-' && count == 1){
                flag = -1;
            }else if( c == '+' && count == 1){
                flag =  1;
            }else if( c == ' ' && count == 1){
                count --;
            }else{
                count --;
                break;
            }
            
        }
        if( result > Integer.MAX_VALUE || count > 11){
            if(flag == 1)
                return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            else
                return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        }
        else{
            return (int)(result * flag);
        }
    }
}