python 引用

使用 = 传递的数据的地址，感觉append传递的同样也是数据的地址

当更改原数据时，左值同样会受到影响

例子：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def dushupaiming(url):
    res = requests.get(url).text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res, "lxml")
    booklist = []
    # dushulist = {}                # 在这里定义，插入到列表中的数据使用的都是同一个地址
    for dushu in soup.select(".doulist-item .mod"):
        dushulist = {}              # 每次插入都申请新的内存地址，每次地址都不同
        dushulist["paiming"] = dushu.select(".pos")[0].text
        dushulist["href"] = dushu.select(".post a")[0]["href"]
        dushulist["title"] = dushu.select(".title a")[0].text.strip()
        dushulist["score"] = dushu.select(".rating .rating_nums")[0].text
        dushulist["zhuzhe"] = dushu.select(".abstract")[0].text.strip()
        booklist.append(dushulist)

    return booklist

url = "https://www.douban.com/doulist/1264675/?start={}&sort=seq&sub_type="

for n in range(0, 475, 25):
    newurl = url.format(n)

    for m in dushupaiming(newurl):
        print(m)

不重复数据：

重复数据：