np.array ... 与 : 切片的不同

>>> import numpy as np


>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

>>> a[:,1]
array([1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
>>> a[:,0]
array([0, 2, 4, 6, 8])

>>> a = np.arange(12)
>>> a = a.reshape(3,2,2)
>>> a
array([[[ 0,  1],
        [ 2,  3]],

       [[ 4,  5],
        [ 6,  7]],

       [[ 8,  9],
        [10, 11]]])

>>> a[...,1]
array([[ 1,  3],
       [ 5,  7],
       [ 9, 11]])
>>> a[:,1]
array([[ 2,  3],
       [ 6,  7],
       [10, 11]])
>>> a[:,:,1]
array([[ 1,  3],
       [ 5,  7],
       [ 9, 11]])

可以总结如下："..."表示包含前面所有维度，只对最后一个维度切片；

      ":"是逐维度切片的，每个维度一个":"