ArcEngine实现伸缩变换、平移变换、旋转变换的方法

初中的时候就学过几何图形的伸缩、平移、旋转变换。在ArcEngine中，我们也可以借助ITransform2D接口实现IGeometry的伸缩、平移、旋转变换。先来看一下效果图：

代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private string type;

        // 构造函数
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        // 缩放
        private void btnTelescopic_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            type = "缩放";
        }

        // 平移
        private void btnPan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            type = "平移";
        }

        // 旋转
        private void btnRotate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            type = "旋转";
        }

        // OnMouseDown事件
        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            IGeometry pSourceGeometry = axMapControl1.TrackPolygon();
            IRgbColor pSourceRgbColor = CreateRgbColor(255, 0, 0);
            Draw(pSourceGeometry, pSourceRgbColor, esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSVertical);

            if (type == "缩放")
            {
                IGeometry pTargetGeometry = Telescopic(pSourceGeometry, 100);
                IRgbColor pTargetRgbColor = CreateRgbColor(0, 0, 255);
                Draw(pTargetGeometry, pTargetRgbColor, esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSBackwardDiagonal);
            }

            if (type == "平移")
            {
                IGeometry pTargetGeometry = Pan(pSourceGeometry, 200, 0);
                IRgbColor pTargetRgbColor = CreateRgbColor(0, 255, 0);
                Draw(pTargetGeometry, pTargetRgbColor, esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSBackwardDiagonal);
            }

            if (type == "旋转")
            {
                IPointCollection pPointCollection = pSourceGeometry as IPointCollection;
                IGeometry pTargetGeometry = Rotate(pSourceGeometry, pPointCollection.get_Point(0), Math.PI / 4);
                IRgbColor pTargetRgbColor = CreateRgbColor(0, 255, 255);
                Draw(pTargetGeometry, pTargetRgbColor, esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSBackwardDiagonal);
            }
        }

        // 伸缩变换
        private IGeometry Telescopic(IGeometry pGeometry, double distance)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnvelope = pGeometry.Envelope;
            double x = pEnvelope.XMin + pEnvelope.Width / 2;
            double y = pEnvelope.YMin + pEnvelope.Height / 2;

            // 伸缩比例
            double sx = (pEnvelope.Width + 2 * distance) / pEnvelope.Width;
            double sy = (pEnvelope.Height + 2 * distance) / pEnvelope.Height;

            // 中心点坐标
            IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
            pPoint.SpatialReference = pGeometry.SpatialReference;
            pPoint.PutCoords(x, y);

            // 返回结果
            ITransform2D pTransform2D = pGeometry as ITransform2D;
            pTransform2D.Scale(pPoint, sx, sy);
            return pTransform2D as IGeometry;
        }

        // 平移变换
        private IGeometry Pan(IGeometry pGeometry, double dx, double dy)
        {
            ITransform2D pTransform2D = pGeometry as ITransform2D;
            pTransform2D.Move(dx, dy);
            return pTransform2D as IGeometry;
        }

        // 旋转变换
        private IGeometry Rotate(IGeometry pGeometry, IPoint pPoint, double angle)
        {
            IPointCollection pPointCollection = pGeometry as IPointCollection;
            ITransform2D pTransform2D = pGeometry as ITransform2D;
            pTransform2D.Rotate(pPoint, angle);
            return pTransform2D as IGeometry;
        }

        // 绘制图形
        private void Draw(IGeometry pGeometry, IRgbColor pRgbColor, esriSimpleFillStyle style)
        {
            // 创建符号
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol();
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = style;

            // 创建元素
            IFillShapeElement pFillShapeElement = new PolygonElement() as IFillShapeElement;
            pFillShapeElement.Symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol;
            IElement pElement = pFillShapeElement as IElement;
            pElement.Geometry = pGeometry;

            // 绘制元素
            IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
            pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        // 创建颜色
        private IRgbColor CreateRgbColor(int r, int g, int b)
        {
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = r;
            pRgbColor.Green = g;
            pRgbColor.Blue = b;
            return pRgbColor;
        }
    }
}

需要注意的是，在上面的代码中，放大距离我设置的是100，如果想要缩小，只需要把距离设置成负数即可。平移距离我只设置了X方向的平移距离，旋转变换的旋转点我设置为多边形的起点，这些都可以根据需求自行修改。