Winform中给DataGridView添加进度条的方法

最近看了看网上关于Winform中给DataGridView控件添加进度条的方法，主要就是利用GDI重绘实现。个人觉得不太美观，因此尝试寻找其他方法，最终算是实现了百分之八十，现在看一下效果：

个人觉得效果还行，现在来说一下实现的思路：
第一步：下载DotNetBar控件并安装
这个就不多说了，DotNetBar在网上的资源很多，随便下一个就行了。安装并破解后如下图所示：

第二步：拖一个DataGridViewX控件到界面上
点击DataGridViewX控件的右上角，选择编辑列，添加两列到表格里。这里要注意了，第一列就是默认类型不用管，第二列因为要显示进度条，所以ColumnType选择DataGridViewProgressBarXColumn，如下图所示：

完成后的效果如下图所示：
第三步：控制进度条的颜色变化
从第一张图中可以看出，进度条有红、黄、蓝三种颜色，要实现这种效果需要对进度条列的BeforeCellPaint事件进行重写，在这个Demo中，进度条列是的列名是columnProgressBar，代码如下：

        private void InitializeDataGridViewX()
        {
            DataGridViewProgressBarXColumn column = dgv.Columns["columnProgressBar"] as DataGridViewProgressBarXColumn;
            column.BeforeCellPaint += (object sender, BeforeCellPaintEventArgs e) =>
            {
                if (column.Value < 30)
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Error;
                }
                else if (column.Value >= 30 && column.Value < 70)
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Paused;
                }
                else
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Normal;
                }
            };
        }

第四步：添加一个AsyncHelper类
我这里模拟一个读取txt文件内容的过程，还是利用BackGroundWorker组件实现，如果不太了解BackGroundWorker组件，可以看一看我之前的博客，这里就不赘述了，代码如下：

using DevComponents.DotNetBar;
using DevComponents.DotNetBar.Controls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public class AsyncHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 文本文件路径
        /// </summary>
        private string filePath;
        public string[] fileContent { get { return File.ReadAllLines(filePath); } }

        /// <summary>
        /// BackgroundWorker组件
        /// </summary>
        public BackgroundWorker Bg_Worker { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 表格内的进度条
        /// </summary>
        private DataGridViewProgressBarXCell progressBarCell;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="number"></param>
        public AsyncHelper(string filePath, DataGridViewProgressBarXCell progressBarCell)
        {
            this.filePath = filePath;
            this.progressBarCell = progressBarCell;

            // 创建组件
            this.Bg_Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
            this.Bg_Worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            this.Bg_Worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;

            // 绑定事件
            this.Bg_Worker.DoWork += bg_DoWork;
            this.Bg_Worker.ProgressChanged += bg_ProgressChanged;
            this.Bg_Worker.RunWorkerCompleted += bg_RunWorkerCompleted;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DoWork事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void bg_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= fileContent.Length; i++)
            {
                if (Bg_Worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                    e.Cancel = true;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(150);
                    string text = fileContent[i - 1];
                }
                Bg_Worker.ReportProgress(i);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// ProgressChanged事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void bg_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            progressBarCell.Value = (int)(e.ProgressPercentage * 1.0 / fileContent.Length * 100);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RunWorkerCompleted事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void bg_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error != null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("转换发生异常！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return;
            }
            if (e.Cancelled)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("转换终止！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行任务
        /// </summary>
        public void Do()
        {
            Bg_Worker.RunWorkerAsync();
        }
    }
}

这个类是对单个txt文件进行读取。这里需要注意一点，进度条列的最大值都是100，但是每个txt文件的行数不一定都是100，因此进度条的数值应该利用百分比表示。
第五步：完善主界面代码
主界面的代码很简单，如下所示：

using DevComponents.DotNetBar;
using DevComponents.DotNetBar.Controls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class MainForm : DevComponents.DotNetBar.RibbonForm
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitializeDataGridViewX();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化DataGridViewX
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeDataGridViewX()
        {
            DataGridViewProgressBarXColumn column = dgv.Columns["columnProgressBar"] as DataGridViewProgressBarXColumn;
            column.BeforeCellPaint += (object sender, BeforeCellPaintEventArgs e) =>
            {
                if (column.Value < 30)
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Error;
                }
                else if (column.Value >= 30 && column.Value < 70)
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Paused;
                }
                else
                {
                    column.ColorTable = eProgressBarItemColor.Normal;
                }
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnAddFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Title = "添加文件";
            openFileDialog.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt";
            openFileDialog.Multiselect = true;
            openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                foreach (string filePath in openFileDialog.FileNames)
                {
                    int index = dgv.Rows.Add();
                    dgv.Rows[index].Cells[0].Value = filePath;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnReadFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                string filePath = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value.ToString();
                DataGridViewProgressBarXCell progressBarCell = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[1] as DataGridViewProgressBarXCell;

                // 开始读取
                AsyncHelper helper = new AsyncHelper(filePath, progressBarCell);
                helper.Do();
            }
        }
    }
}

至此完成，本方法相对于GDI重绘的方法更加简单直观。本次利用VS2015进行开发，Demo的下载地址如下：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oG152m_QrmVfKXgRVQi-wQ
提取码：trr2