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🌈注册页面优化
🎨代码优化
注册时对数据库中的账号进行查询,提示用户是否存在
使用第三方工具类生成验证码,并进行校验
具体优化:
- 📌同样遵循三层架构的分层思想模式,目的是为了“高内聚低耦合”
- 📌在util工具包中添加第三方工具类CheckCodeUtil,用来生成验证码图片
- 📌注册失败(用户名已存在,验证码填写错误,密码不规范)提示信息
- 📌注册成功跳转登录界面,提示登录成功,进行登录
🎨Web层
🔎RegisterServlet
package com.moming.web; import com.moming.pojo.User; import com.moming.service.UserService; import com.moming.util.StandardPasswordUtil; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/registerServlet") public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet { UserService userService= new UserService(); StandardPasswordUtil standardPasswordUtil = new StandardPasswordUtil(); @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { //获取数据 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); //获取用户填写的验证码 String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode"); //封装数据 User user = new User(); user.setUsername(username); user.setPassword(password); //判断密码是否符合规范,调用工具类,判断密码是否是大小写字母、数字、特殊字符中的至少三种 boolean b = standardPasswordUtil.checkPasswordRule(password); if(!b){ //密码格式错误,跳转到注册页面 request.setAttribute("msg1", "密码格式错误"); //转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response); return; } //获取服务器域中的验证码 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String checkCode1 = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode"); //如果填写的验证码不一致直接退出,不再执行下面的代码 if(!checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode1)){ //验证码不一致,跳转到注册页面 request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码填写错误"); //转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response); return; } //调用service层 boolean f = userService.register(user); if(f){ //注册成功,跳转到登录页面 request.setAttribute("msg", "注册成功,请登录"); //转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); }else { //注册失败,跳转到注册页面 request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名已存在"); //转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }🔎CheckCodeServlet
package com.moming.web; import com.moming.util.CheckCodeUtil; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet") public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //生成验证码 ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); String checkCode = CheckCodeUtil.outputVerifyImage(100, 50, os, 4); //存入session中 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("checkCode",checkCode); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
🎨Service层
🔎UserService
package com.moming.service; import com.moming.mapper.UserMapper; import com.moming.pojo.User; import com.moming.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; public class UserService { //通过工具类获取工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory(); public User login(String username,String password){ //获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //获取mapper UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); //调用dao层 User user = mapper.selectUser(username, password); sqlSession.close(); return user; } public boolean register(User user){ //获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //获取mapper UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); //调用dao层 User user1 = mapper.selectUserName(user.getUsername()); //判断用户是否已存在,不存在就可以注册 if(user1==null){ mapper.insertUser(user); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } return user1==null; } }
🎨util工具包
🔎CheckCodeUtil
package com.moming.util; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; /** * 生成验证码工具类 */ public class CheckCodeUtil { public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; private static Random random = new Random(); /** * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值（一般传入输出流，响应response页面端，Web项目用的较多） * * @param width 图片宽度 * @param height 图片高度 * @param os 输出流 * @param verifySize 数据长度 * @return 验证码数据 * @throws IOException */ public static String outputVerifyImage(int width, int height, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException { String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); outputImage(width, height, os, verifyCode); return verifyCode; } /** * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码 * * @param verifySize 验证码长度 * @return */ public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) { return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES); } /** * 使用指定源生成验证码 * * @param verifySize 验证码长度 * @param sources 验证码字符源 * @return */ public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) { // 未设定展示源的字码，赋默认值大写字母+数字 if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) { sources = VERIFY_CODES; } int codesLen = sources.length(); Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize); for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) { verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1))); } return verifyCode.toString(); } /** * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值 (生成图片形式，用的较少) * * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param verifySize * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException { String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode); return verifyCode; } /** * 生成指定验证码图像文件 * * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param code * @throws IOException */ public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException { if (outputFile == null) { return; } File dir = outputFile.getParentFile(); //文件不存在 if (!dir.exists()) { //创建 dir.mkdirs(); } try { outputFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); outputImage(w, h, fos, code); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw e; } } /** * 输出指定验证码图片流 * * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param code * @throws IOException */ public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException { int verifySize = code.length(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Random rand = new Random(); Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); // 创建颜色集合，使用java.awt包下的类 Color[] colors = new Color[5]; Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW}; float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); } Arrays.sort(fractions); // 设置边框色 g2.setColor(Color.GRAY); g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); // 设置背景色 g2.setColor(c); g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4); // 绘制干扰线 Random random = new Random(); // 设置线条的颜色 g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); } // 添加噪点 // 噪声率 float yawpRate = 0.05f; int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w); int y = random.nextInt(h); // 获取随机颜色 int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); } // 添加图片扭曲 shear(g2, w, h, c); g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); int fontSize = h - 4; Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); g2.setFont(font); char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) { AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2); g2.setTransform(affine); g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 10); } g2.dispose(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os); } /** * 随机颜色 * * @param fc * @param bc * @return */ private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { if (fc > 255) { fc = 255; } if (bc > 255) { bc = 255; } int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } private static int getRandomIntColor() { int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) { color = color << 8; color = color | c; } return color; } private static int[] getRandomRgb() { int[] rgb = new int[3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); } return rgb; } private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); } private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(2); boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 1; int phase = random.nextInt(2); for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); } } } private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 20; int phase = 7; for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); } } } }🔎StandardPasswordUtil
package com.moming.util; public class StandardPasswordUtil { //数字 public static final String REG_NUMBER = ".*\\d+.*"; //小写字母 public static final String REG_UPPERCASE = ".*[A-Z]+.*"; //大写字母 public static final String REG_LOWERCASE = ".*[a-z]+.*"; //特殊符号 public static final String REG_SYMBOL = ".*[~!@#$%^&*()_+|<>,.?/:;'\\[\\]{}\"]+.*"; public static boolean checkPasswordRule(String password) { //密码为空或者长度小于8位则返回false if (password == null || password.length() < 8) return false; int i = 0; if (password.matches(REG_NUMBER)) i++; if (password.matches(REG_LOWERCASE)) i++; if (password.matches(REG_UPPERCASE)) i++; if (password.matches(REG_SYMBOL)) i++; if (i < 3) return false; return true; } }
🎨前端代码
🔎register.css
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } .reg-content{ padding: 20px; margin: 3px; } a, img { border: 0; } body { background-image: url("../imgs/img.png") ; text-align: center; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } td, th { padding: 0; height: 50px; } .inputs{ vertical-align: top; } .clear { clear: both; } .clear:before, .clear:after { content: ""; display: table; } .clear:after { clear: both; } .form-div { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.27); border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 424px; margin-top: 100px; margin-left:400px; padding: 30px 0 20px 0px; font-size: 16px; box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 10px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0px 0px 15px rgba(75, 75, 75, 0.3); text-align: left; } #username{ width: 268px; margin: 10px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; } #password{ width: 268px; margin: 10px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; } #checkCode{ width: 100px; margin: 10px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; } .form-div input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 20px 0 20px 10px; } .form-div input[type="button"], .form-div input[type="submit"] { margin: 10px 20px 0 0; } .form-div table { margin: 0 auto; text-align: right; color: rgba(64, 64, 64, 1.00); } .form-div table img { vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 0 5px 0; } .footer { color: rgba(64, 64, 64, 1.00); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 30px; } .form-div .buttons { float: right; } input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="email"] { border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: inset 0 2px 5px #eee; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #D4D4D4; color: #333333; margin-top: 5px; } input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus { border: 1px solid #50afeb; outline: none; } input[type="button"], input[type="submit"] { padding: 7px 15px; background-color: #3c6db0; text-align: center; border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; min-width: 80px; border: none; color: #FFF; box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(75, 75, 75, 0.3); } input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #5a88c8; } input[type="button"]:active, input[type="submit"]:active { background-color: #5a88c8; } .err_msg{ color: red; padding-right: 170px; } #password_err,#tel_err{ padding-right: 195px; } #reg_btn{ margin-right:50px; width: 285px; height: 45px; margin-top:20px; font-size: 16px; } h1{ text-align: center; }🔎register.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册</title> <link href="css/register.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="form-div"> <div class="reg-content"> <h1>注册页面</h1> <span>已有帐号点击:</span> <a href="login.html">登录</a> </div> <form id="reg-form" action="/moming/registerServlet" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>账号:</td> <td class="inputs"> <input name="username" type="text" id="username"> <br> <span id="username_err" class="err_msg">${msg}</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码:</td> <td class="inputs"> <input name="password" type="password" id="password"> <br> <span id="password_err" class="err_msg">${msg1}</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>验证码:</td> <td class="inputs"> <input name="checkCode" type="text" id="checkCode"> <img id="img" src="/moming/checkCodeServlet"> <a href="#" id="changeImg">看不清?</a> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="buttons"> <input value="注 册" type="submit" id="reg_btn"> </div> <br class="clear"> </form> </div> <script> document.getElementById("changeImg").onclick = function () { /*解决浏览器缓冲问题*/ let milliseconds = new Date().getMilliseconds(); document.getElementById("img").src="/moming/checkCodeServlet?"+milliseconds; } </script> </body> </html>
💦 总结说明
到此登录注册案例差不多已经完成了,后续的案例拓展可以通过SuccessServlet进行拓展,即登录成功后跳转到其他页面页面,在上述优化代码中,主要是对第三方工具的使用,其中在验证码更换图片中,有个url处理就是做了一个时间拼接,目的是为了解决浏览器的缓存,还有就是在密码格式校验使用了正则表达式.
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