首先我们需要生成一个包含位置信息的kml文件(类似xml文件),有多种方式创建kml,这里使用的是Dom4J方式。android中就导入jar包下载地址:https://dom4j.github.io/,java中就在pom.xml文件中添加如下。
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
直接上代码,代码中有注释自己根据需求自己添加删除
package com.yf.fruitforest.common;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Namespace;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class KmlUtils {
//coordinates(经纬度:经度,纬度,高度)代表一个地理信息的对象集合(自定义) 生成kml的名称
public static boolean setTravelsKml(String coordinates, String fileName) throws IOException {
Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("kml");
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(root);
//根节点添加属性
/*这里用namespace是因为当时xmlns这个属性添加不上去,所以用这个方法可行
* Namespace namespace = Namespace.get("http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
* root.add(namespace);
* */
Namespace namespace = Namespace.get("http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
root.addAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
// .addAttribute("xmlns:gx", "http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2")
// .addAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
// .addAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation",
// "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2 http://schemas.opengis.net/kml/2.2.0/ogckml22.xsd http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2 http://code.google.com/apis/kml/schema/kml22gx.xsd");
root.add(namespace);
Element documentElement = root.addElement("Document");
// documentElement.addElement("name").addText(fileName);
// documentElement.addElement("Snippet").addText("");
// Element folderElement = documentElement.addElement("Document");//添加一个目录
// folderElement.addAttribute("id", "FeatureLayer0");
documentElement.addElement("name").addText("轨迹点位"); //名称
//folderElement.addElement("Snippet").addText(""); //显示在Google Earth之中的对description的简短概要.
//生成点位图标数据
int i = 1;
// for (String travelRecord:coordinates) {
// i++;
Element placeMarkElement = documentElement.addElement("Placemark");//在文件夹中添加一个地标
//placeMarkElement.addAttribute("id", String.valueOf(i));
placeMarkElement.addElement("name").addText("点位" + String.valueOf(i));
placeMarkElement.addElement("styleUrl").addText("#randomColorRegion");
// placeMarkElement.addElement("Snippet").addText("");
placeMarkElement.addElement("description").addText("R");//简介
//placeMarkElement.addElement("styleUrl").addText("#MyStyle");//风格
Element pointElement = placeMarkElement.addElement("Polygon");
// Element pointElement = placeMarkElement.addElement("Point");
Element outerBoundaryIs1 = pointElement.addElement("outerBoundaryIs");
Element LinearRing1 = outerBoundaryIs1.addElement("LinearRing");
//分解
// String[] con = travelRecord.split(",");
//添加点位的经纬度坐标以及高度(显示时绘制高度m)
LinearRing1.addElement("coordinates").addText(coordinates);//可以是是任何几何形状的子元素,定义每一个点的经度、纬度和高度(按照严格的顺序). 多个点使用空格隔开,经纬度按照WGS84标准.
// }
//生成轨迹线路径数据
// Element lineElement = documentElement.addElement("Placemark");//在文件夹外添加一个地标
// lineElement.addElement("name").addText("轨迹线");
// lineElement.addElement("description").addText("");
// lineElement.addElement("styleUrl").addText("#MyStyle");
// Element pointElement1 = lineElement.addElement("LineString");
// pointElement1.addElement("altitudeMode").addText("absolute");
// pointElement1.addElement("extrude").addText("1");
// pointElement1.addElement("tessellate").addText("1");
String linedata = "";
//每个坐标以及高度用换行符或空格分开
/*for (TravelRecord travelRecord:travelRecords) {
linedata =linedata+"\n"+ travelRecord.lng+","+travelRecord.lat+",30";
}*/
//pointElement.addElement("coordinates").addText("115.86602,25.70925");
//生成显示风格
//Element styleElement = documentElement.addElement("Style");//Style节点
//styleElement.addAttribute("id", "MyStyle");
// IconStyle 图标风格
//Element iconStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("IconStyle");
// Element iconElement = iconStyleElement.addElement("Icon");
// iconElement.addElement("href").addText("http://192.168.10.108:8080/images/mark_b.png");//在线图标
//iconStyleElement.addElement("scale").addText("0.250000");
// LabelStyle 标签风格
// Element labelStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("LabelStyle");
// labelStyleElement.addElement("color").addText("00000000");
//labelStyleElement.addElement("scale").addText("0.000000");
// PolyStyle 图形风格
Element Style = placeMarkElement.addElement("Style");
Element polyStyleElement = Style.addElement("PolyStyle");
polyStyleElement.addElement("color").addText("96ffff00");
//polyStyleElement.addElement("outline").addText("0");
// LineStyle 路径线风格
/* Element lineStyleElement = styleElement.addElement("LineStyle");
lineStyleElement.addElement("color").addText("7f00ffff");
lineStyleElement.addElement("width").addText("4");*/
//创建kml到本地
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:/web/airportData/" + fileName + "_1.kml"), format);
xmlWriter.write(document);
xmlWriter.close();
//开始对文件进行压缩,一个kml文件其实是一个压缩文件,里面包含一个kml文件和一个png图标
String[] strs = new String[2];
strs[0] = "D:/web/Travels/" + fileName + "_1.kml";
strs[1] = "D:/web/Travels/images/img_mark.png";//这里写图片的路径 如果使用在线图标这段代码屏蔽
writeKml(strs, "D:/web/Travels/" + fileName);//压缩
return true;
}
public static void writeKml(String[] strs, String kmlName) throws IOException {
String[] files = strs;
OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(kmlName + ".kml"));
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(os);
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
int len;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File file = new File(files[i]);
if (!file.isFile())
continue;
ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
zos.putNextEntry(ze);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
while ((len = bis.read(buf)) > 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
bis.close();
}
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
os.close();
}
}
生成的kml文件如图:
将kml文件导入到http://geojson.io/效果如图