android7以上 代码安装APK

一、所需权限

<!--请求安装APK的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<!--写如外部存储的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!--读取外部存储的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!--网络权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

（1）读写外部存储的权限需要动态申请，详见：Android动态获取权限
（2）安装apk的权限从Android8.0开始需要每个应用独立开启
//跳转到开启apk安装权限开启的界面，让用户手动打开

Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES,Uri.parse("package:" +getPackageName()));
intentActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);

二、代码实现
（1）注册provider
在AndroidManifest.xml中声明provider

（2）xml 文件

（3）执行代码

#使用pm install 命令安装apk,需要系统给予应用特殊权限

   public static boolean installApp(String packageName, String apkPath) {
        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            process = new ProcessBuilder("pm", "install", "-i", packageName, "-r", apkPath).start();
            successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String s;
            while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                successMsg.append(s);
            }
            while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                errorMsg.append(s);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogUtils.e(TAG,"安装异常" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        String re = successMsg.toString();
        LogUtils.e(TAG,"result-----" + re+"---apkPath: "+apkPath);
        //如果含有“success”认为安装成功
        return successMsg.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("success");
    }