class实现html拼图验证

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-17 13:46:17 发布

UzumakiHan

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-17 13:46:17 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hhjian524/article/details/104280417

版权

html 专栏收录该内容

45 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Html部分：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./puzzle.css">
    <title>puzzle</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div id="captcha" style="position: relative"></div>
    </div>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./puzzle.js"></script>
    
</body>

</html>

CSS部分：

.container {
	width: 310px;
	margin: 100px auto;
}
 
#msg {
	width: 100%;
	line-height: 40px;
	font-size: 14px;
	text-align: center;
}
 
a:link,
a:visited,
a:hover,
a:active {
	margin-left: 100px;
	color: #0366D6;
}
 
.block {
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	/* border: 1px solid #fff; */
}
 
.sliderContainer {
	position: relative;
	text-align: center;
	width: 310px;
	height: 40px;
	line-height: 40px;
	margin-top: 15px;
	background: #f7f9fa;
	color: #45494c;
	border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
}
 
.sliderContainer_active .slider {
	height: 38px;
	top: -1px;
	border: 1px solid #1991FA;
}
 
.sliderContainer_active .sliderMask {
	height: 38px;
	border-width: 1px;
}
 
.sliderContainer_success .slider {
	height: 38px;
	top: -1px;
	border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
	background-color: #52CCBA !important;
}
 
.sliderContainer_success .sliderMask {
	height: 38px;
	border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
	background-color: #D2F4EF;
}
 
.sliderContainer_success .sliderIcon {
	background-position: 0 0 !important;
}
 
.sliderContainer_fail .slider {
	height: 38px;
	top: -1px;
	border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
	background-color: #f57a7a !important;
}
 
.sliderContainer_fail .sliderMask {
	height: 38px;
	border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
	background-color: #fce1e1;
}
 
.sliderContainer_fail .sliderIcon {
	background-position: 0 -83px !important;
}
 
.sliderContainer_active .sliderText,
.sliderContainer_success .sliderText,
.sliderContainer_fail .sliderText {
	display: none;
}
 
.sliderMask {
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	height: 40px;
	border: 0 solid #1991FA;
	background: #D1E9FE;
}
 
.slider {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 40px;
	background: #fff;
	box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background .2s linear;
}
 
.slider:hover {
	background: #1991FA;
}
 

 
.sliderIcon {
	position: absolute;
	top: 10px;
	left: 10px;
	width: 20px;
	height: 20px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
 
.refreshIcon {
	position: absolute;
	right: 5px;
	top: 5px;
	width: 21px;
	height: 20px;
	cursor: pointer;
	background: url('./refresh.png');
}

JS部分：

(function(window) {
    const l = 42, // 滑块边长
        r = 10, // 滑块半径
        w = 310, // canvas宽度
        h = 155, // canvas高度
        PI = Math.PI
    const L = l + r * 2 // 滑块实际边长
    
    //获取图片后面的随机号码
    function getRandomNumberByRange(start, end) {
        return Math.round(Math.random() * (end - start) + start)
    }
    //创建画布
    function createCanvas(width, height) {
        const canvas = createElement('canvas')
        canvas.width = width
        canvas.height = height
        return canvas
    }
    //创建图片
    function createImg(onload) {
        const img = createElement('img')
        img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"
        img.onload = onload
        img.onerror = () => {
            img.src = getRandomImg()
        }
        img.src = getRandomImg()
        return img
    }
    //创建标签
    function createElement(tagName) {
        return document.createElement(tagName)
    }
     //添加class类
    function addClass(tag, className) {
        tag.classList.add(className)
    }
    //移除class类
    function removeClass(tag, className) {
        tag.classList.remove(className)
    }
    //加载图片
    function getRandomImg() {
        return 'https://picsum.photos/300/150/?image=' + getRandomNumberByRange(0, 100)
    }
    //绘图
    function draw(ctx, operation, x, y) {
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(x, y)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
        ctx.arc(x + l / 2, y - r + 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l / 2, y)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l, y)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
        ctx.arc(x + l + r - 2, y + l / 2, r, 0, 2 * PI)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l / 2)
        ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l)
        ctx.lineTo(x, y + l)
        ctx.lineTo(x, y)
        ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'
        ctx[operation]()
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(x, y + l / 2, r, 1.5 * PI, 0.5 * PI)
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "xor"
        ctx.fill()
    }

    function sum(x, y) {
        return x + y
    }

    function square(x) {
        return x * x
    }

    class puzzle {
        constructor(el, success, fail) {
            this.el = el
            this.success = success
            this.fail = fail
        }

        init() {
            this.initDOM()
            this.initImg()
            this.draw()
            this.bindEvents()
        }

        initDOM() {
            const canvas = createCanvas(w, h) // 画布
            const block = canvas.cloneNode(true) // 滑块
            const sliderContainer = createElement('div')
            const refreshIcon = createElement('div')
            const sliderMask = createElement('div')
            const slider = createElement('div')
            const sliderIcon = createElement('span')
            const text = createElement('span')

            block.className = 'block'
            sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
            refreshIcon.className = 'refreshIcon'
            sliderMask.className = 'sliderMask'
            slider.className = 'slider'
            sliderIcon.style.background="url('./right_arrow.png')"
            sliderIcon.className = 'sliderIcon'
            text.innerHTML = '向右滑动滑块填充拼图'
            text.className = 'sliderText'

            const el = this.el
            el.appendChild(canvas)
            el.appendChild(refreshIcon)
            el.appendChild(block)
            slider.appendChild(sliderIcon)
            sliderMask.appendChild(slider)
            sliderContainer.appendChild(sliderMask)
            sliderContainer.appendChild(text)
            el.appendChild(sliderContainer)

            Object.assign(this, {
                canvas,
                block,
                sliderContainer,
                refreshIcon,
                slider,
                sliderMask,
                sliderIcon,
                text,
                canvasCtx: canvas.getContext('2d'),
                blockCtx: block.getContext('2d')
            })
        }

        initImg() {
            const img = createImg(() => {
                this.canvasCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
                this.blockCtx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h)
                const y = this.y - r * 2 + 2
                const ImageData = this.blockCtx.getImageData(this.x, y, L, L)
                this.block.width = L
                this.blockCtx.putImageData(ImageData, 0, y)
            })
            this.img = img
        }

        draw() {
            // 随机创建滑块的位置
            this.x = getRandomNumberByRange(L + 10, w - (L + 10))
            this.y = getRandomNumberByRange(10 + r * 2, h - (L + 10))
            draw(this.canvasCtx, 'fill', this.x, this.y)
            draw(this.blockCtx, 'clip', this.x, this.y)
        }

        clean() {
            this.canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
            this.blockCtx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h)
            this.block.width = w
            this.sliderIcon.style.background="url('./right_arrow.png')"
        }

        bindEvents() {
            this.el.onselectstart = () => false
            this.refreshIcon.onclick = () => {
                this.reset()
            }
            //pc端拖动时候用到的三个事件：mousedown、mousemove、mouseup

            //在移动端与之相对应的分别是：touchstart、touchmove、touchend事件。
            let originX, originY, trail = [],
                isMouseDown = false
            this.slider.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
                originX = e.x, originY = e.y
                isMouseDown = true
            })
            document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
                if(!isMouseDown) return false
                const moveX = e.x - originX
                const moveY = e.y - originY
                if(moveX < 0 || moveX + 38 >= w) return false
                this.slider.style.left = moveX + 'px'
                var blockLeft = (w - 40 - 20) / (w - 40) * moveX
                this.block.style.left = blockLeft + 'px'

                addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
                this.sliderMask.style.width = moveX + 'px'
                trail.push(moveY)
            })
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
                if(!isMouseDown) return false
                isMouseDown = false
                if(e.x == originX) return false
                removeClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_active')
                this.trail = trail
                const {
                    spliced,
                    TuringTest
                } = this.verify()
                if(spliced) {
                    if(TuringTest) {
                        addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_success');
                        this.sliderIcon.style.background="url('./success.png')"
                        console.log(this.sliderIcon.style.background)
                        this.success && this.success()
                    } else {
                        addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail');
                        this.text.innerHTML = '再试一次'
                        this.reset()
                    }
                } else {
                    alert("验证失败");
                    addClass(this.sliderContainer, 'sliderContainer_fail')
                    this.fail && this.fail();
                    console.log(this)                    //验证失败后，1秒后重新加载图片
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        this.reset()
                    }, 1000)
                }
            })
        }

        verify() {
            const arr = this.trail // 拖动时y轴的移动距离
            console.log(arr)
            const average = arr.reduce(sum) / arr.length // 平均值
            const deviations = arr.map(x => x - average) // 偏差数组
            const stddev = Math.sqrt(deviations.map(square).reduce(sum) / arr.length) // 标准差
            const left = parseInt(this.block.style.left)
            return {
                spliced: Math.abs(left - this.x) < 10,
                TuringTest: average !== stddev, // 只是简单的验证拖动轨迹，相等时一般为0，表示可能非人为操作
            }
        }

        reset() {
            this.sliderContainer.className = 'sliderContainer'
            this.slider.style.left = 0
            this.block.style.left = 0
            this.sliderMask.style.width = 0
            this.clean()
            this.img.src = getRandomImg()
            this.draw()
        }

    }

    window.puzzle = {
        init: function(element, success, fail) {
            new puzzle(element, success, fail).init()
        }
    }
}(window))

puzzle.init(document.getElementById('captcha'), function() {
    alert("验证成功");
})

在这里插入图片描述

验证成功：
在这里插入图片描述

UzumakiHan

关注

1
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
class实现html拼图验证

Html部分：<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-e...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录