OS（相关方法）

os

import os


class OsMethod:
    def __init__(self):
        self.os = os

    def sys_name(self):
        """
        获取系统名称
        :return: nt(Windows) | posix(Linux)
        """
        return "Mac" if self.os.name == "posix" else "Win"

    def run_cmd(self, cmd):
        """
        执行 shell 命令
        :param cmd: 命令
        :return: 执行结果,  0(成功) | 1(失败)
        """
        # return True if self.os.system(cmd) == 0 else False
        return self.os.popen(cmd).read()

    def get_desktop(self):
        """
        获取桌面路径
        :return:
        """
        return self.os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), "Desktop")

    def get_workspace(self):
        """
        获取工作目录
        :return:
        """
        return self.os.path.dirname(__file__)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    o = OsMethod()
    print(o.sys_name())
    
    # res = o.run_cmd("docker ps -a")
    # res = o.run_cmd("docker pa")
    # print(o.run_cmd("exa -hHlF"))
    # print(res)
    # print(type(res))
    # print(res.split(" "))
    res = o.get_desktop()
    print(res)
    res = o.get_workspace()
    print(res)