Python绘制双动态散点图并保存

例程：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import random

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line,=ax.plot([],[],marker='o',markeredgewidth=9)
line_1,=ax.plot([],[],marker='o',markeredgewidth=9)#定义两个line对象
x=[random.randint(1,50) for i in range(100)]#随机生成100个数
y=[random.randint(1,50) for i in range(100)]
xdata=[]
ydata=[]

def data_gen(t=0):
    while t<99:
        t+=1
        yield t

def animate(i):
    xdata.append(x[i])
    ydata.append(y[i])
    line.set_data(xdata,ydata)  # update the data.
    line.set_markerfacecolor('r')
    line.set_markersize(9)
    line.set_linestyle('None')#画散点
    ax.set_xlim(1,50)
    ax.set_ylim(1, 50)
    line_1.set_data(x[i], y[i])  # update the data.
    line_1.set_markerfacecolor('r')
    line_1.set_markersize(9)
    return line,line_1


ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate,data_gen,interval=400, blit=True)

# ani.save("movie.gif",writer='pillow')#保存为gif
#or
# Writer = animation.writers['ffmpeg']#需安装ffmpeg
# writer = Writer(fps=15, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)
# ani.save("movie.mp4",writer=writer)
plt.show()

如果保存为gif的话，只需要将writer='pillow'即可，如果动画太大需要保存为MP4时，则需要下载ffmpeg，下载地址：https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/，详细安装教程：https://www.wikihow.com/Install-FFmpeg-on-Windows