IOS几种简单有效的数组排序方法

//第一种，利用数组的sortedArrayUsingComparator调用 NSComparator ，obj1和obj2指的数组中的对象

    //数组进行排序
//    NSComparator cpmtr = ^(id obj1, id obj2){
//        //降序
//        if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
//            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
//        }
//        //升序
//        if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
//            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
//        }
//        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
//    };
   
    NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];
    //排序前
    NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for(NSString *str in sortArray){
        [outputBefore appendFormat:@"%@ ", str];
    }
    NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
//    NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:cpmtr];
    NSArray *arr = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id  _Nonnull obj1, id  _Nonnull obj2) {
        //降序
        if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
        }
        //升序
        if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
        }
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
    }];
    NSLog(@"===%@",arr);
    NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for(NSString *str in arr){
        [outputAfter appendFormat:@"%@ ", str];
    }
    NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);

第二种 排序方法 利用sortedArrayUsingFunction 调用 对应方法customSort，这个方法中的obj1和obj2分别是指数组中的对象。
NSInteger customSort(id obj1, id obj2,void* context){
 if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue]) {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
    }
    if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue]) {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
    }
    return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
}

 NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingFunction:customSort context:nil];

---

   NSLog(@"===========**********=============");
    NSMutableArray *data1 = [NSMutableArray new];
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
        Model *mod = [Model new];
        mod.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xiao%d", i+1];
        mod.age = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",arc4random()%(i+2) + 5];
        [data1 addObject:mod];
    }
    NSMutableString *outputBefore3 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for(Model *str in data1){
        [outputBefore3 appendFormat:@"%@====>>%@\n",str.name,str.age];
    }
    NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore3);
   
//   [data1 sortWithOptions:NSSortConcurrent usingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(Model* obj1, Model* obj2) {
//       //降序
//        if ([obj1.age integerValue] > [obj2.age integerValue]) {
//            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
//        }
//        //升序
//        if ([obj1.age integerValue] < [obj2.age integerValue]) {
//            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
//        }
//        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
//    }];
   
    [data1 sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(Model* obj1, Model* obj2) {
        if ([obj1.age integerValue] > [obj2.age integerValue]) {
            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
        }
        //升序
        if ([obj1.age integerValue] < [obj2.age integerValue]) {
            return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
        }
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
    }];
   
    for(Model *str in data1){
        NSLog(@"%@====%@\n",str.name, str.age);
    } 

第三种 利用sortUsingDescriptors调用NSSortDescriptor

    
    NSMutableArray *data = [NSMutableArray new];
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
        StudentsObject *mod = [StudentsObject new];
        mod.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xiao%ld",random() % 10 + i];
        mod.age = arc4random()%(i+2) + 5;
        [data addObject:mod];
    }
    NSMutableString *outputBefore1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for(StudentsObject *str in data){
        [outputBefore1 appendFormat:@"%@====>>%ld\n",str.name, (long)str.age];
    }
    NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore1);
    //按照字母排序
//    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
    //按照数字排序
    NSSortDescriptor *sortDesriptor2 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:NO];
//    NSArray *sorts = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:&sortDescriptor count:1];
    NSArray *sorts = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortDesriptor2,nil];
    NSArray *arr1 = [data sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sorts];
    NSLog(@"===%@",sorts);
    NSLog(@"=====>>>%@",arr1);
    NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    for(StudentsObject *str in arr1){
        [outputAfter appendFormat:@"%@====%ld \n",str.name, (long)str.age];
    }
    NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);