go gRPC入门

go编译proto文件

先安装protoc
链接

下载后将bin目录添加到path

protoc本身并不支持Golang，需要额外安装对应的插件
方法1，使用go install @latest安装

go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest

方法2，在一个已经包含go.mod文件的项目里使用go get <module>

go get google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go
go get google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc

安装成功后，会在$GOPATH/bin目录下生成两个2进制文件

protoc-gen-go
protoc-gen-go-grpc

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42216109/article/details/125273585

proto文件
goods.proto

syntax = "proto3";
option go_package = "./;hello2";
service Greeter {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply);
}

message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

编译

protoc --go_out=. --go-grpc_out=. goods.proto

server代码

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	pb "gostudy/gRPC_01/proto"
	"net"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

type Server struct {
	// 增加此行代码
	*pb.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

func (s *Server) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {
	//TODO implement me
	//panic("implement me")
}

func (s *Server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, request *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
	return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + request.Name}, nil
}

func main() {
	g := grpc.NewServer()

	pb.RegisterGreeterServer(g, &Server{})
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":8080"))
	if err != nil {
		panic("failed to listen: " + err.Error())
	}
	g.Serve(lis)
}

client代码

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	pb "gostudy/gRPC_01/proto"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

func main() {
	conn, err := grpc.Dial("127.0.0.1:8080", grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	c := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
	r, err := c.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "bobby"})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(r.Message)
}