在ASP.NET 2.0中,可以在数据绑定时,通过设置DropDownList的AppendDataBoundItems属性为true,在数据绑定之前添加一个新的项目,并且这个新加的项目会保存在ViewState之中。下面就是一个实现的例子:
protected
void
Page_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
... {
if (!IsPostBack)
...{
//DropDownList的属性AppendDataBoundItems
//功能:指示是否在数据绑定之前清除列表
DropDownList1.AppendDataBoundItems = true;
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("-- 请选择一个选择项 --", ""));
DropDownList2.DataSource = DropDownList1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
DropDownList2.DataTextField = DropDownList1.DataTextField = "text";
DropDownList2.DataValueField = DropDownList1.DataValueField = "id";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
DropDownList2.DataBind();
}
}
// 自定义数据源
ICollection CreateDataSource()
... {
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("id", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("text", typeof(string)));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
...{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "列表项目 " + i.ToString();
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
... {
Response.Write("<li>DropDownList1 您选择的项目:" + DropDownList1.SelectedValue
+ " ; " + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text);
Response.Write("<li>DropDownList2 您选择的项目:" + DropDownList2.SelectedValue
+ " ; " + DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text);
}
// 也可以这样添加
/**/ /*
protected void DropDownList1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--请选择--", ""));
}*/
... {
if (!IsPostBack)
...{
//DropDownList的属性AppendDataBoundItems
//功能:指示是否在数据绑定之前清除列表
DropDownList1.AppendDataBoundItems = true;
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("-- 请选择一个选择项 --", ""));
DropDownList2.DataSource = DropDownList1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
DropDownList2.DataTextField = DropDownList1.DataTextField = "text";
DropDownList2.DataValueField = DropDownList1.DataValueField = "id";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
DropDownList2.DataBind();
}
}
// 自定义数据源
ICollection CreateDataSource()
... {
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("id", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("text", typeof(string)));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
...{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "列表项目 " + i.ToString();
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
... {
Response.Write("<li>DropDownList1 您选择的项目:" + DropDownList1.SelectedValue
+ " ; " + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text);
Response.Write("<li>DropDownList2 您选择的项目:" + DropDownList2.SelectedValue
+ " ; " + DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text);
}
// 也可以这样添加
/**/ /*
protected void DropDownList1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--请选择--", ""));
}*/
<
asp:DropDownList
ID
="DropDownList1"
runat
="server"
>
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList2" runat ="server" AppendDataBoundItems ="true" >
< asp:ListItem Text ="请选择" Value ="" ></ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Text ="得到选择的值" OnClick ="Button1_Click" />
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList2" runat ="server" AppendDataBoundItems ="true" >
< asp:ListItem Text ="请选择" Value ="" ></ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Text ="得到选择的值" OnClick ="Button1_Click" />
另外,还可以使用下面的方法添加:
protected
void
DropDownList1_DataBound(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownList1.Items.Insert( 0 , new ListItem( " --请选择-- " , "" ));
}
{
DropDownList1.Items.Insert( 0 , new ListItem( " --请选择-- " , "" ));
}