异常

Exception：

1. 分为检查异常( 运行时异常 RuntimeException)
   
   • 空指针异常
   • 数组异常
   • 类型转换异常
   • 算数异常

2.非检查异常

• sql异常
• IO异常

捕获异常
try..catch..
try..catch…finnally…

public class TryCathTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TryCathTest tct=new TryCathTest();
        // int result=tct.test();
        // System.out.println("值为:"+result);   
        // int result2=tct.test2();
        // System.out.println("我是test2");
            int result=tct.test3();
            System.out.println("我是test3,返回值:"+result);
    }

    public int test(){
        int divider=10;
        int result=100;
        try{
            while(divider>-1){
                divider--;
                result=result+10/divider;
            }
        return result;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生了异常");
        return -1;  
        }
    }
    public int test2(){
        int divider=10;
        int result=100;
        try{
            while(divider>-1){
                divider--;
                result=result+10/divider;
            }
        return result;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生了异常");
        return 999;  
        }finally{
            System.out.println("我是final方法");
            System.out.println("结果是:"+result);
        }
     }
    public int test3(){
        int divider=10;
        int result=100;
        try{
            while(divider>-1){
                divider--;
                result=result+10/divider;
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生了异常");  
        }finally{
            System.out.println("我是final方法");
            System.out.println("结果是:"+result);
        }
        System.out.println("我是test3");
        return 1111;
     }
}

抛出异常
throw
throws

throws 在声明方法中使用

public class DrunkException extends Exception{
    public DrunkException(){
    }
    public DrunkException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

throw 在方法体中使用 抛出一个异常对象

public class ExTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExTest et=new ExTest();
        et.test2();
    }
    //throws 在声明方法中调用
    public void test1() throws DrunkException{
        //throw 抛出一个异常对象
        throw new DrunkException("喝酒不开车");
    }
    public void test2(){
        try{
        test1();
        }catch(DrunkException e){
        RuntimeException rex=new RuntimeException(e);
        throw rex;
        }
    }
}