Android webview交互

首先要在manifest.main文件中创建一个webview，然后再activity中定义这个webview然后进行一下相关操作。

1、添加权限：AndroidManifest.xml中必须使用许可"android.permission.INTERNET",否则会出Web pagenot available错误。

2、在要Activity中生成一个WebView组件：

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1. WebView webView = newWebView(this);  

3、设置WebView基本信息：

          如果访问的页面中有Javascript，则webview必须设置支持Javascript。

         webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 

          触摸焦点起作用

          requestFocus();

          取消滚动条

         this.setScrollBarStyle(SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);

4如果希望点击链接由自己处理，而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接。给WebView添加一个事件监听对象（WebViewClient)并重写其中的一些方法 shouldOverrideUrlLoading：对网页中超链接按钮的响应。 当按下某个连接时WebViewClient会调用这个方法，并传递参数：按下的url

             

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1. onLoadResource    
2.   
3. onPageStart   
4.   
5. onPageFinish   
6.   
7. onReceiveError  
8.   
9. onReceivedHttpAuthRequest  

5、如果访问的页面中有Javascript，则webview必须设置支持Javascript ，否则显示空白页面。

Java代码

      webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
6、如果页面中链接，如果希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应，而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接，必须覆盖webview的WebViewClient对象：

Java代码

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1. mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){     
2.   
3.     public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {    
4.   
5.         view.loadUrl(url);    
6.   
7.         return true;     
8.   
9.     }     
10.   
11. });    

上述方法告诉系统由我这个WebViewClient处理这个Intent,我来加载URL。点击一个链接的Intent是向上冒泡的，shouldOverrideUrlLoading方法return true表示我加载后这个Intent就消费了，不再向上冒泡了。

7、如果不做任何处理，在显示你的Brower UI时，点击系统“Back”键，整个Browser会作为一个整体“Back"到其他Activity中，而不是希望的在Browser的历史页面中 Back。如果希望实现在历史页面中Back，需要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件：

Java代码

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1. public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {    
2.   
3.     if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && mWebView.canGoBack()) {    
4.   
5.         mWebView.goBack();    
6.   
7.         return true;     
8.   
9.     }     
10.   
11.     return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);    
12.   
13. }    

对于Android 2.0开始又多出了一种新的方法，对于Activity 可以单独获取Back键的按下事件，直接重写                 onBackPressed 方法即可，代码如下

Java代码

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1. @Override  
2. public void onBackPressed() {  
3.      // 这里处理逻辑代码，该方法仅适用于2.0或更高版本的sdk  
4.     return ;  
5. }  

 

这里还有几个知识点：

 

1)为了让WebView从apk文件中加载 assets，Android SDK提供了一个schema，前缀为"file:///android_asset/"。WebView遇到这样的schema，就去当前包中的 assets目录中找内容。如上面的"file:///android_asset/demo.html"

 

2)addJavascriptInterface方法中要绑定的 Java对象及方法要运行另外的线程中，不能运行在构造他的线程中，这也是使用Handler的目的。

 

Webview的两种显示网页的方法：

（1）：webview.loadUrl(“www.baidu.com”);

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1. public class WebviewTest extendsActivity {  
2.   
3.     /** Called whenthe activity is first created. */  
4.   
5.     
6.   
7.           private WebView mWebView;  
8.   
9.             private Button bt1;  
10.   
11.             public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
12.   
13.                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
14.   
15.                 setContentView(R.layout.main);  
16.   
17.                 mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webview);  
18.   
19.                 WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();  
20.   
21.                 webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
22.   
23.                  
24.   
25.                 bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
26.   
27.                   
28.   
29.                 bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
30.   
31.                                       
32.   
33.                                       
34.   
35.                                      public voidonClick(View arg0) {  
36.   
37.                                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
38.   
39.                                                webview.loadUrl(“www.baidu.com”);  
40.   
41.                                      }  
42.   
43.                             });  
44.   
45.             }  
46.   
47.          }  

 

(2):自定义网页：Webview.data();

 

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1. public class WebviewTest extendsActivity {  
2.   
3.     /** Called whenthe activity is first created. */  
4.   
5.     
6.   
7.           private WebView mWebView;  
8.   
9.             private Button bt1;  
10.   
11.             public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
12.   
13.                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
14.   
15.                 setContentView(R.layout.main);  
16.   
17.                 mWebView =(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webview);  
18.   
19.                  WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();  
20.   
21.                 webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
22.   
23.                  
24.   
25.                 bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
26.   
27.                   
28.   
29.                 bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
30.   
31.                                       
32.   
33.                                       
34.   
35.                                      public voidonClick(View arg0) {  
36.   
37.                                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
38.   
39.                                                Stringstr = "asdas";  
40.   
41.                                                  mWebView.loadData(  
42.   
43.                                                                 "<html><body>"+str+"</body></html>",  
44.   
45.                                                                 "text/html", "utf-8");  
46.   
47.                                      }  
48.   
49.                             });  
50.   
51.             }  
52.   
53.          }  
54.   
55.    

Webview的常用方法实例：

 

Manifest.xml中的代码：

加入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  

布局文件中的代码：

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1. <?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.   
3. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.   
5.          android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.   
7.          android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
8.   
9.          <WebView android:id="@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
10.   
11.                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"></WebView>  
12.   
13. </LinearLayout>  

 

TestWebviewDemo中的代码：

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1. public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {  
2.   
3.          /** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */  
4.   
5.          privatestatic finalString TAG = "TestWebviewDemo";  
6.   
7.          privateWebView mWebView;  
8.   
9.          privateHandler mHandler = new Handler();  
10.   
11.          privateint mDensity;  
12.   
13.          publicvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {  
14.   
15.                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
16.   
17.                    setContentView(R.layout.main);  
18.   
19.    
20.   
21.                    mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.WebView01);  
22.   
23.                    mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);// 设置允许访问文件数据  
24.   
25.                    mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);// 设置支持缩放  
26.   
27.                    mWebView.getSettings().setSavePassword(false); // 设置是否保存密码  
28.   
29.                    //设置支持JavaScript脚本  
30.   
31. mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
32.   
33. // 设置支持各种不同的设备  
34.   
35.                    mWebView  
36.   
37.                                      .getSettings()  
38.   
39.                                      .setUserAgentString(  
40.   
41.                                                         "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10");  
42.   
43.         //通过这个设置来执行加载webview网页时所要执行的一些方法  
44.   
45.                    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {  
46.   
47.         // 新开页面时用自己定义的webview来显示，不用系统自带的浏览器来显示  
48.   
49.                             public booleanshouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {  
50.   
51.                                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
52.   
53.                 // 当有新连接时使用当前的webview进行显示  
54.   
55.                                      view.loadUrl(url);  
56.   
57.                                      return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);  
58.   
59.                             }  
60.   
61.             // 开始加载网页时要做的工作  
62.   
63.                             public voidonPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {  
64.   
65.    
66.   
67.                                      super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);  
68.   
69.                             }  
70.   
71. //加载完成时要做的工作  
72.   
73.                             public voidonPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {  
74.   
75.    
76.   
77.                                      super.onPageFinished(view, url);  
78.   
79.                             }  
80.   
81.             // 加载错误时要做的工作  
82.   
83.                             public voidonReceivedError(WebView view, interrorCode,  
84.   
85.                                                Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {  
86.   
87.                                      Log.d(TAG, "error="+ description);  
88.   
89.                                      Toast.makeText(TestWebviewDemo.this,  
90.   
91.                                                         errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)  
92.   
93.                                                         .show();  
94.   
95.                             }  
96.   
97.                    });  
98.   
99.                    //处理网页中的一些对话框信息（提示对话框，带选择的对话框，带输入的对话框）  
100.   
101.                    mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {  
102.   
103.             // 对话框  
104.   
105.                             public booleanonJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,  
106.   
107.                                                final JsResult result) {  
108.   
109.                                      // 构建一个Builder来显示网页中的alert对话框  
110.   
111.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
112.   
113.                                      builder.setTitle("提示对话框");  
114.   
115.                                      builder.setMessage(message);  
116.   
117.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
118.   
119.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
120.   
121.                                                                  @Override  
122.   
123.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
124.   
125.                                                                                     int which) {  
126.   
127.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
128.   
129.                                                                            result.confirm();  
130.   
131.                                                                  }  
132.   
133.                                                         });  
134.   
135.                                      builder.setCancelable(false);  
136.   
137.                                      builder.create();  
138.   
139.                                      builder.show();  
140.   
141.                                      return true;  
142.   
143.                             }  
144.   
145.             // 带按钮的对话框  
146.   
147.                             public booleanonJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,  
148.   
149.                                                Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {  
150.   
151.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
152.   
153.                                      builder.setTitle("带选择的对话框");  
154.   
155.                                      builder.setMessage(message);  
156.   
157.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
158.   
159.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
160.   
161.    
162.   
163.                                                                  @Override  
164.   
165.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
166.   
167.                                                                                     int which) {  
168.   
169.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
170.   
171.                                                                            result.confirm();  
172.   
173.                                                                  }  
174.   
175.    
176.   
177.                                                         });  
178.   
179.                                      builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
180.   
181.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
182.   
183.    
184.   
185.                                                                  @Override  
186.   
187.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
188.   
189.                                                                                     int which) {  
190.   
191.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
192.   
193.                                                                            result.cancel();  
194.   
195.                                                                  }  
196.   
197.    
198.   
199.                                                         });  
200.   
201.                                      builder.setCancelable(false);  
202.   
203.                                      builder.create();  
204.   
205.                                      builder.show();  
206.   
207.                                      return true;  
208.   
209.                             }  
210.   
211.             // 带输入框的对话框  
212.   
213.                             public booleanonJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,  
214.   
215.                                                StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {  
216.   
217.                                      LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater  
218.   
219.                                                         .from(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
220.   
221.                                      final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.prom_dialog, null);  
222.   
223.                                      // 设置 TextView对应网页中的提示信息  
224.   
225.                                      ((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.TextView_PROM))  
226.   
227.                                                         .setText(message);  
228.   
229.                                      // 设置EditText对应网页中的输入框  
230.   
231.                                      ((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM))  
232.   
233.                                                         .setText(defaultValue);  
234.   
235.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
236.   
237.                                      builder.setTitle("带输入的对话框");  
238.   
239.                                      builder.setView(v);  
240.   
241.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
242.   
243.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
244.   
245.    
246.   
247.                                                                  @Override  
248.   
249.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
250.   
251.                                                                                     int which) {  
252.   
253.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
254.   
255.                                                                           Stringvalue = ((EditText) v  
256.   
257.                                                                                              .findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM))  
258.   
259.                                                                                              .getText().toString();  
260.   
261.                                                                            result.confirm(value);  
262.   
263.                                                                  }  
264.   
265.                                                         });  
266.   
267.                                      builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
268.   
269.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
270.   
271.    
272.   
273.                                                                  @Override  
274.   
275.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
276.   
277.                                                                                     int which) {  
278.   
279.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
280.   
281.                                                                            result.cancel();  
282.   
283.                                                                  }  
284.   
285.                                                         });  
286.   
287.                                      builder  
288.   
289.                                                         .setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {  
290.   
291.    
292.   
293.                                                                  @Override  
294.   
295.                                                                  public voidonCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {  
296.   
297.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
298.   
299.                                                                            result.cancel();  
300.   
301.                                                                  }  
302.   
303.    
304.   
305.                                                         });  
306.   
307.                                      builder.create();  
308.   
309.                                      builder.show();  
310.   
311.                                      return true;  
312.   
313.    
314.   
315.                             }  
316.   
317.    
318.   
319.                             // 设置网页加载的进度条  
320.   
321.                             public voidonProgressChanged(WebView view, intnewProgress) {  
322.   
323.                                      TestWebviewDemo.this.getWindow().setFeatureInt(  
324.   
325.                                                         Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, newProgress * 100);  
326.   
327.                                      super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);  
328.   
329.                             }  
330.   
331.    
332.   
333.                             // 设置应用程序的标题  
334.   
335.                             public voidonReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {  
336.   
337.                                      TestWebviewDemo.this.setTitle(title);  
338.   
339.                                      super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);  
340.   
341.                             }  
342.   
343.    
344.   
345.                    });  
346.   
347.        // 与网页进行交互的addJavascriptInterface()的方法  
348.   
349.                    mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {  
350.   
351.                             public voidclickOnAndroid(final String str){  
352.   
353.                                      mHandler.post(newRunnable() {  
354.   
355.                                                @Override  
356.   
357.                                                public voidrun() {  
358.   
359.                                                // 逻辑代码  
360.   
361.                });  
362.   
363.                             }  
364.   
365.                    }, "demo");  
366.   
367.    
368.   
369.                    if(mDensity == 240) { //可以让不同的density的情况下，可以让页面进行适配  
370.   
371.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.FAR);  
372.   
373.                    } elseif (mDensity== 160) {  
374.   
375.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.MEDIUM);  
376.   
377.                    } else{  
378.   
379.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.CLOSE);  
380.   
381.                    }  
382.   
383.                    String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3";  
384.   
385.                    mWebView.loadUrl(strUrl);  
386.   
387.          }  
388.   
389.     //处理返回的事件，（后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出）  
390.   
391.          @Override  
392.   
393.          publicboolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
394.   
395.                    if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK&& mWebView.canGoBack()) {  
396.   
397.                             mWebView.goBack();// 返回前一个页面  
398.   
399.                             return true;  
400.   
401.                    }  
402.   
403.                    returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  
404.   
405.          }  
406.   
407.    
408.   
409.    

 

 

Webview中java与网页进行数据交互：

先看我们的html文档：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <html>   
2.   
3.    <script language="javascript">   
4.   
5.        /* This function is invoked by the activity */    
6.   
7.        function wave() {    
8.   
9.            alert("1");    
10.   
11.            document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";    
12.   
13.            alert("2");    
14.   
15.        }    
16.   
17.    </script>   
18.   
19.    <body>   
20.   
21.        <!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->   
22.   
23.       //js调用Java方法  
24.   
25.        <a onClick="window.demo.clickOnAndroid()"><divstyledivstyle="width:80px;    
26.   
27.            margin:0px auto;    
28.   
29.            padding:10px;    
30.   
31.            text-align:center;    
32.   
33.            border:2px solid #202020;" >   
34.   
35.                 <img id="droid"src="android_normal.png"/><br>   
36.   
37.                 Click me!    
38.   
39.        </div></a>   
40.   
41.    </body>   
42.   
43. </html>    

 

Manifest.Xml中：

加入权限：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />     

 

再看我们的java 代码。

Java代码

[html]  view plain copy

1. public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{    
2.   
3.    
4.   
5.    private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";    
6.   
7.    
8.   
9.    private WebView mWebView;    
10.   
11.    
12.   
13.    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();    
14.   
15.    
16.   
17.    @Override   
18.   
19.    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {    
20.   
21.        super.onCreate(icicle);    
22.   
23.        setContentView(R.layout.main);    
24.   
25.        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);    
26.   
27.    
28.   
29.        WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();    
30.   
31.        webSettings.setSavePassword(false);    
32.   
33.        webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);    
34.   
35.        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);    
36.   
37.        webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);    
38.   
39.    
40.   
41.        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());    
42.   
43.         //自定义的Demo，供js网页调用  
44.   
45.        mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(),"demo");    
46.   
47.    
48.   
49.        mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");    
50.   
51.   }  
52.   
53. final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {    
54.   
55.    
56.   
57.        DemoJavaScriptInterface() {    
58.   
59.        }    
60.   
61.    
62.   
63.         /**   
64.   
65.         * This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke   
66.   
67.         * loadUrl on the UI thread.   
68.   
69.         */   
70.   
71.        public void clickOnAndroid() {    
72.   
73.           //用handler来更新UI  
74.   
75.            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {    
76.   
77.                 public void run() {    
78.   
79.                     //Java调用js方法  
80.   
81.                    mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");    
82.   
83.                 }    
84.   
85.            });    
86.   
87.        }    
88.   
89.    }    
90.   
91.    /**   
92.   
93.     * Provides a hook for calling "alert" from javascript. Usefulfor   
94.   
95.     * debugging your javascript.   
96.   
97.     */   
98.   
99.    final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {    
100.   
101.        @Override   
102.   
103.        public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,JsResult result) {    
104.   
105.            Log.d(LOG_TAG, message);    
106.   
107.            result.confirm();    
108.   
109.            return true;    
110.   
111.        }    
112.   
113.             
114.   
115.    }    
116.   
117. }   
118.   
119.    

 

再看个例子：

Html中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <script type="text/JavaScript">       
2.   
3. functions(){    
4.   
5. alert("Good Morning!");        
6.   
7. }    
8.   
9. functiond(){    
10.   
11. confirm("Are you ok?")    
12.   
13. }    
14.   
15. functionf(){    
16.   
17. prompt("What’s yourname?")    
18.   
19. }    
20.   
21. </script>   
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.   
25.    
26.   
27.   <body>  
28.   
29.    <body>    
30.   
31.   下面我们演示三种对话框    
32.   
33.   <br/><br/>    
34.   
35.   <inputtypeinputtype="button" value="警告，提醒对话框" onclick="s()">    
36.   
37.   <br/><br/>    
38.   
39.   <inputtypeinputtype="button" value="带选择的对话框" onclick="d()">    
40.   
41.   <br/><br/>    
42.   
43.   <inputtypeinputtype="button" value="要求用户输入的对话框" onclick="f()">    
44.   
45.   </body>     

 

Manifest.Xml中：

加入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  

 

Java中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. public class Test extendsActivity {    
2.   
3.     /** Called whenthe activity is first created. */   
4.   
5.     privateEditText et = null;    
6.   
7.     privateButton btn = null;    
8.   
9.     privateWebView wv = null;    
10.   
11.     privateWebSettings ws = null;    
12.   
13.     @Override   
14.   
15.     publicvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {    
16.   
17.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
18.   
19.         setContentView(R.layout.main);    
20.   
21.         et =(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);    
22.   
23.         btn= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);    
24.   
25.         wv =(WebView) this.findViewById(R.id.WebView);    
26.   
27.         ws =wv.getSettings();    
28.   
29.         ws.setAllowFileAccess(true);//设置允许访问文件数据  
30.   
31.         ws.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//设置支持javascript脚本    
32.   
33.         ws.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//设置支持缩放    
34.   
35.         wv.requestFocus();    
36.   
37.         wv.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){    
38.   
39.             publicbooleanshouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url){    
40.   
41.                 //当有新连接时，使用当前的 WebView    
42.   
43.                 view.loadUrl(url);    
44.   
45.                 returntrue;    
46.   
47.             }    
48.   
49.         });    
50.   
51.         wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){    
52.   
53.             publicboolean onJsAlert(WebView view,Stringurl,String message,final JsResultresult){    
54.   
55.                 //构建一个Builder来显示网页中的alert对话框    
56.   
57.                 Builder builder = new Builder(Test.this);    
58.   
59.                 builder.setTitle("提示对话框");    
60.   
61.                builder.setMessage(message);    
62.   
63.                 builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, newAlertDialog.OnClickListener(){    
64.   
65.    
66.   
67.             
68.   
69.                     @Override   
70.   
71.                     publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {    
72.   
73.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
74.   
75.                         result.confirm();    
76.   
77.                     }    
78.   
79.                         
80.   
81.                 });    
82.   
83.                 builder.setCancelable(false);    
84.   
85.                 builder.create();    
86.   
87.                 builder.show();    
88.   
89.                 returntrue;    
90.   
91.             }    
92.   
93.             publicboolean onJsConfirm(WebViewview,String url,String message,finalJsResult result){    
94.   
95.                 Builder builder = new Builder(Test.this);    
96.   
97.                 builder.setTitle("带选择的对话框");    
98.   
99.                builder.setMessage(message);    
100.   
101.                builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,newAlertDialog.OnClickListener(){    
102.   
103.    
104.   
105.                     @Override   
106.   
107.                     publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {    
108.   
109.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
110.   
111.                         result.confirm();    
112.   
113.                     }    
114.   
115.                         
116.   
117.                 });    
118.   
119.                 builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string.cancel, newAlertDialog.OnClickListener(){    
120.   
121.    
122.   
123.                     @Override   
124.   
125.                     publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {    
126.   
127.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
128.   
129.                         result.cancel();    
130.   
131.                     }    
132.   
133.                         
134.   
135.                 });    
136.   
137.                 builder.setCancelable(false);    
138.   
139.                 builder.create();    
140.   
141.                 builder.show();    
142.   
143.                 returntrue;    
144.   
145.             }    
146.   
147.             publicboolean onJsPrompt(WebViewview,String url,String message,String defaultValue,finalJsPromptResult result){    
148.   
149.                 LayoutInflater inflater =LayoutInflater.from(Test.this);    
150.   
151.                 finalView v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.prom_dialog,null);    
152.   
153.                 //设置 TextView对应网页中的提示信息    
154.   
155.                 ((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.TextView_PROM)).setText(message);    
156.   
157.                 //设置EditText对应网页中的输入框    
158.   
159.                 ((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM)).setText(defaultValue);    
160.   
161.                 Builder builder = new Builder(Test.this);    
162.   
163.                 builder.setTitle("带输入的对话框 ");    
164.   
165.                 builder.setView(v);    
166.   
167.                builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,newAlertDialog.OnClickListener(){    
168.   
169.    
170.   
171.                     @Override   
172.   
173.                     publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {    
174.   
175.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
176.   
177.                         String value =((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM)).getText().toString();    
178.   
179.                        result.confirm(value);    
180.   
181.                     }    
182.   
183.                         
184.   
185.                 });    
186.   
187.                builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,newAlertDialog.OnClickListener(){    
188.   
189.    
190.   
191.                     @Override   
192.   
193.                     publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {    
194.   
195.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
196.   
197.                         result.cancel();    
198.   
199.                     }    
200.   
201.                         
202.   
203.                 });    
204.   
205.                 builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener(){    
206.   
207.    
208.   
209.                     @Override   
210.   
211.                     publicvoid onCancel(DialogInterface dialog){    
212.   
213.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
214.   
215.                         result.cancel();    
216.   
217.                     }    
218.   
219.                         
220.   
221.                 });    
222.   
223.                 builder.create();    
224.   
225.                 builder.show();    
226.   
227.                 returntrue;    
228.   
229.             }    
230.   
231.             //设置网页加载的进度条    
232.   
233.             publicvoid onProgressChanged(WebView view,int newProgress){    
234.   
235.                 Test.this.getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, newProgress*100);    
236.   
237.                 super.onProgressChanged(view,newProgress);    
238.   
239.             }    
240.   
241.             //设置应用程序的标题    
242.   
243.             publicvoid onReceivedTitle(WebViewview,String title){    
244.   
245.                 Test.this.setTitle(title);    
246.   
247.                 super.onReceivedTitle(view,title);    
248.   
249.             }    
250.   
251.         });    
252.   
253.         btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){    
254.   
255.    
256.   
257.             @Override   
258.   
259.             publicvoid onClick(View v) {    
260.   
261.                 // TODOAuto-generated method stub    
262.   
263.                 String url =et.getText().toString();    
264.   
265. //                  Stringurl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3";  
266.   
267.                 //判断输入的内容是不是网址    
268.   
269.                 if(URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(url)){   
270.   
271.                          Log.d("++++++++++++","sadas");  
272.   
273.                     wv.loadUrl(url);   
274.   
275.                     Toast.makeText(Test.this, url, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
276.   
277.                 }else{    
278.   
279.                     et.setHint("输入的网址不合法，请重新输入");    
280.   
281. //                  et.setText("输入的网址不合法，请重新输入");    
282.   
283.                 }    
284.   
285.             }    
286.   
287.                 
288.   
289.         });    
290.   
291.     }    
292.   
293.     @Override   
294.   
295.     publicboolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {    
296.   
297.         if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && wv.canGoBack()){    
298.   
299.             wv.goBack();//返回前一个页面    
300.   
301.             returntrue;    
302.   
303.         }    
304.   
305.         returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);    
306.   
307.     }    
308.   
309.         
310.   
311. }   
312.   
313.    
314.   
315.    
316.   
317.    

需要注意的地方，很多数据类型js中不认识，最好是在android那边封装好，提供必要的方法接口。比如传到js中的list，在js中是没办法去得到里面的元素的。

 

Manifest.Xml中：

加入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  

 

html的带码

[html]  view plain copy

1.  <script language="javascript">  
2.   
3.           window.onload= function(){  
4.   
5.                         vari=window.javatojs.getSize();  
6.   
7.                         for(varn=0;n<i;n++){  
8.   
9.                 var jsdata=window.javatojs.getObject(n);//拿到activity里面的属性javadata  
10.   
11.            var datalistdiv = document.getElementById("datalist"); //得到页面的div  
12.   
13.            pnode = document.createElement("p");//创建一个p标签，再建个textnode  
14.   
15.            tnode = document.createTextNode(jsdata);  
16.   
17.            pnode.appendChild(tnode);//p中加入数据  
18.   
19.            datalistdiv.appendChild(pnode);//div中键入新的p  
20.   
21.      }  
22.   
23. }  
24.   
25. </script>  
26.   
27. <body>  
28.   
29. <div id = "datalist">  
30.   
31.          
32.   
33. this is a demo  
34.   
35. </body>  

 

Java的代码：

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class JavaToWebview extends Activity{  
2.   
3.      
4.   
5.    private WebView web;  
6.   
7.    public List list;  
8.   
9.   @Override  
10.   
11.    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
12.   
13.        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
14.   
15.        initData();  
16.   
17.        setContentView(R.layout.webview);  
18.   
19.        web = (WebView)this.findViewById(R.id.webview);  
20.   
21.        web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//开启javascript设置  
22.   
23.        web.addJavascriptInterface(this, "javatojs");//把RIAExample的一个实例添加到js的全局对象window中， //这样就可以使用window.javatojs来调用它的方法  
24.   
25.        web.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo5.html");//加载网页  
26.   
27.       
28.   
29.     }  
30.   
31.    void initData(){  
32.   
33.                list=newArrayList<String>();  
34.   
35.          for(int i=0;i<5;i++){  
36.   
37.                list.add("我是从数据库中读取的哈哈");  
38.   
39.          }  
40.   
41.     }  
42.   
43.    /** 
44.  
45.     * 该方法将在js脚本中，通过window.javatojs.....()进行调用 
46.  
47.     * @return 
48.  
49.     */  
50.   
51.    public Object getObject(int index){  
52.   
53.                    return list.get(index);  
54.   
55.     }  
56.   
57.    public int getSize(){  
58.   
59.             return list.size();  
60.   
61.     }  
62.   
63. }  
64.   
65.    

再看一个查地图的例子：

Manifest.Xml中：

加入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  

布局文件中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>       
2.   
3. <LinearLayoutxmlns:androidLinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      
4.   
5.    android:orientation="vertical"      
6.   
7.    android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
8.   
9.    android:layout_height="fill_parent"      
10.   
11.    >       
12.   
13.    <TextView         
14.   
15.        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        
16.   
17.        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        
18.   
19.        android:text="Welcome to Mr Wei's Blog."      
20.   
21.        />       
22.   
23.    <WebView       
24.   
25.        android:id="@+id/webview"      
26.   
27.        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        
28.   
29.        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        
30.   
31.    />       
32.   
33.    <Button       
34.   
35.        android:id="@+id/button"      
36.   
37.        android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
38.   
39.        android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
40.   
41.        android:text="Change the webview content"      
42.   
43.    />       
44.   
45. </LinearLayout>      

在assets目录下新建一个demo.html文件,代码如下：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <html>       
2.   
3.     <scriptlanguagescriptlanguage="javascript"><!--       
4.   
5.         
6.   
7.        function fillContent(){       
8.   
9.            document.getElementById("content").innerHTML =        
10.   
11.                  "This Content is showedby Android invoke Javascript function.";        
12.   
13.        }       
14.   
15.            
16.   
17. // --></script>         
18.   
19.  <body>       
20.   
21.    <p><a onClick="window.demo.startMap()"href="">Start GoogleMap</a></p>       
22.   
23.    <p id="content"></p>       
24.   
25.    <p>A Demo ----Android and Javascript invoke eachother.</p>       
26.   
27.    <p>Author:Frankiewei</p>       
28.   
29.  </body>       
30.   
31. </html>       

 

activity代码：

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class WebViewDemo extends Activity{       
2.   
3.    private WebView mWebView;       
4.   
5.    private Button mButton;       
6.   
7.    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {       
8.   
9.        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);       
10.   
11.        setContentView(R.layout.main);       
12.   
13.        setupViews();       
14.   
15.    }       
16.   
17.    //初始化       
18.   
19.    private void setupViews() {       
20.   
21.        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);       
22.   
23.         WebSettings mWebSettings =mWebView.getSettings();       
24.   
25.        //加上这句话才能使用javascript方法       
26.   
27.        mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);       
28.   
29.        //增加接口方法,让html页面调用       
30.   
31.        mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {       
32.   
33.            //这里我定义了一个打开地图应用的方法       
34.   
35.            public void startMap() {       
36.   
37.                 Intent mIntent = newIntent();       
38.   
39.                 ComponentName component = newComponentName(       
40.   
41.                        "com.google.android.apps.maps",       
42.   
43.                        "com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity");       
44.   
45.                mIntent.setComponent(component);       
46.   
47.                 startActivity(mIntent);       
48.   
49.            }       
50.   
51.        }, "demo");       
52.   
53.        //加载页面       
54.   
55.        mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");       
56.   
57.        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);       
58.   
59.        //给button添加事件响应,执行JavaScript的fillContent()方法       
60.   
61.        mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {       
62.   
63.            public void onClick(View v) {       
64.   
65.                mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:fillContent()");       
66.   
67.            }       
68.   
69.        });       
70.   
71.    }       
72.   
73. }      

 

 

其他例子如下：（activity中获取js界面输入框的值）

Jsp中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <body>  
2.   
3.                    <form action="" method="post">  
4.   
5.                    宝宝预产期：<br>  
6.   
7.                    <select id="shijian" name="date">  
8.   
9.                        <optionvalueoptionvalue="2006">2006</option>  
10.   
11.                        <optionvalueoptionvalue="2007">2007</option>  
12.   
13.                        <optionvalueoptionvalue="2008">2008</option>  
14.   
15.                        <optionvalueoptionvalue="2009">2009</option>  
16.   
17.                        <optionvalueoptionvalue="2010">2010</option>  
18.   
19.                    </select><br>  
20.   
21.                             常用邮箱号：  
22.   
23.                             <input id="email" type="text" name="emailID" />  
24.   
25.                             <br>  
26.   
27.                             宝宝昵称：  
28.   
29.                             <input id="name" type="text" name="username" />  
30.   
31.                             <br>  
32.   
33.                             宝宝性别：<br>  
34.   
35.                             <input id="men" type="radio" name="sex" value="men"/>男  
36.   
37.                        <inputidinputid="women" type="radio" name="sex" value="women"/>女  
38.   
39.                        <br>  
40.   
41.                        <inputtypeinputtype="submit" value="注册"  
42.   
43.                                      onclick="f()"/>  
44.   
45.                             <input type="button" value="取消" />  
46.   
47.                    </form>  
48.   
49.          </body>  
50.   
51.          <script type="text/JavaScript"language="javascript">  
52.   
53.              functionf(){  
54.   
55.                 var email= document.getElementById('email').value;  
56.   
57.                 var name =document.getElementById('name').value;  
58.   
59.                 var date =document.getElementById('shijian').value;  
60.   
61.                 if(document.getElementById('men').checked &&!document.getElementById('women').checked){  
62.   
63.                 var sex= document.getElementById('men').value;  
64.   
65.                 }elseif(!document.getElementById('men').checked &&document.getElementById('women').checked){  
66.   
67.                 var sex= document.getElementById('women').value;  
68.   
69.                 }  
70.   
71.                 window.demo.clickOnAndroid(date+"|"+email+"|"+name+"|"+sex);           
72.   
73.          }      
74.   
75.                    </script>  

Manifest.xml中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.   
3. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.   
5.          package="com.ruixin.login"android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">  
6.   
7.          <applicationandroid:iconapplicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
8.   
9.                    <activity android:name=".TestWebviewDemo" android:label="@string/app_name">  
10.   
11.                             <intent-filter>  
12.   
13.                                      <actionandroid:nameactionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
14.   
15.                                      <categoryandroid:namecategoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>  
16.   
17.                             </intent-filter>  
18.   
19.                             <intent-filter>  
20.   
21.                                      <dataandroid:mimeTypedataandroid:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.ruixin.login"/>  
22.   
23.                             </intent-filter>  
24.   
25.                             <intent-filter>  
26.   
27.                                      <dataandroid:mimeTypedataandroid:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.ruixin.login"/>  
28.   
29.                             </intent-filter>  
30.   
31.                              
32.   
33.                    </activity>  
34.   
35.                    <provider android:name="MyProvider" android:authorities="com.ruixin.login" />  
36.   
37.          </application>  
38.   
39.          <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />  
40.   
41.          <uses-permissionandroid:nameuses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  
42.   
43.          <uses-permissionandroid:nameuses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>  
44.   
45. </manifest>  

 

 

布局文件中的代码：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.   
3. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.   
5.          android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.   
7.          android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
8.   
9.          <WebView android:id="@+id/WebView01" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
10.   
11.                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"></WebView>  
12.   
13. </LinearLayout>  

 

TestWebviewDemo中的代码：

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class TestWebviewDemo extends Activity {  
2.   
3.          /** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */  
4.   
5.          privatestatic finalString TAG = "TestWebviewDemo";  
6.   
7.          privateWebView mWebView;  
8.   
9.          privateHandler mHandler = new Handler();  
10.   
11.          privateint mDensity;  
12.   
13.          publicvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {  
14.   
15.                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
16.   
17.                    setContentView(R.layout.main);  
18.   
19.    
20.   
21.                    mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.WebView01);  
22.   
23.                    mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);// 设置允许访问文件数据  
24.   
25.                    mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);// 设置支持缩放  
26.   
27.                    mWebView.getSettings().setSavePassword(false); // 设置是否保存密码  
28.   
29.                    //设置支持JavaScript脚本  
30.   
31. mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
32.   
33. // 设置支持各种不同的设备  
34.   
35.                    mWebView  
36.   
37.                                      .getSettings()  
38.   
39.                                      .setUserAgentString(  
40.   
41.                                                         "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X;en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334bSafari/531.21.10");  
42.   
43.         //通过这个设置来执行加载webview网页时所要执行的一些方法  
44.   
45.                    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {  
46.   
47.         // 新开页面时用自己定义的webview来显示，不用系统自带的浏览器来显示  
48.   
49.                             public booleanshouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {  
50.   
51.                                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
52.   
53.                 // 当有新连接时使用当前的webview进行显示  
54.   
55.                                      view.loadUrl(url);  
56.   
57.                                      return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view,url);  
58.   
59.                             }  
60.   
61.             // 开始加载网页时要做的工作  
62.   
63.                             public voidonPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {  
64.   
65.    
66.   
67.                                       super.onPageStarted(view,url, favicon);  
68.   
69.                             }  
70.   
71. //加载完成时要做的工作  
72.   
73.                             public voidonPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {  
74.   
75.    
76.   
77.                                      super.onPageFinished(view, url);  
78.   
79.                             }  
80.   
81.             // 加载错误时要做的工作  
82.   
83.                             public voidonReceivedError(WebView view, interrorCode,  
84.   
85.                                                Stringdescription, String failingUrl) {  
86.   
87.                                      Log.d(TAG, "error="+ description);  
88.   
89.                                      Toast.makeText(TestWebviewDemo.this,  
90.   
91.                                                         errorCode+ "/" + description, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)  
92.   
93.                                                         .show();  
94.   
95.                             }  
96.   
97.                    });  
98.   
99.                    //处理网页中的一些对话框信息（提示对话框，带选择的对话框，带输入的对话框）  
100.   
101.                    mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {  
102.   
103.             // 对话框  
104.   
105.                             public booleanonJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,  
106.   
107.                                                final JsResult result) {  
108.   
109.                                      // 构建一个Builder来显示网页中的alert对话框  
110.   
111.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
112.   
113.                                       builder.setTitle("提示对话框");  
114.   
115.                                      builder.setMessage(message);  
116.   
117.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
118.   
119.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
120.   
121.    
122.   
123.                                                                  @Override  
124.   
125.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
126.   
127.                                                                                     int which) {  
128.   
129.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
130.   
131.                                                                            result.confirm();  
132.   
133.                                                                  }  
134.   
135.                                                         });  
136.   
137.                                      builder.setCancelable(false);  
138.   
139.                                      builder.create();  
140.   
141.                                      builder.show();  
142.   
143.                                      return true;  
144.   
145.                             }  
146.   
147.             // 带按钮的对话框  
148.   
149.                             public booleanonJsConfirm(WebView view, String url,  
150.   
151.                                                Stringmessage, final JsResult result) {  
152.   
153.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
154.   
155.                                      builder.setTitle("带选择的对话框");  
156.   
157.                                      builder.setMessage(message);  
158.   
159.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
160.   
161.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
162.   
163.    
164.   
165.                                                                  @Override  
166.   
167.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
168.   
169.                                                                                     int which) {  
170.   
171.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
172.   
173.                                                                            result.confirm();  
174.   
175.                                                                  }  
176.   
177.    
178.   
179.                                                         });  
180.   
181.                                      builder.setNeutralButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
182.   
183.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
184.   
185.    
186.   
187.                                                                  @Override  
188.   
189.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
190.   
191.                                                                                     int which) {  
192.   
193.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
194.   
195.                                                                            result.cancel();  
196.   
197.                                                                  }  
198.   
199.    
200.   
201.                                                         });  
202.   
203.                                      builder.setCancelable(false);  
204.   
205.                                      builder.create();  
206.   
207.                                      builder.show();  
208.   
209.                                      return true;  
210.   
211.                             }  
212.   
213.             // 带输入框的对话框  
214.   
215.                             public booleanonJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message,  
216.   
217.                                                StringdefaultValue, final JsPromptResultresult) {  
218.   
219.                                      LayoutInflaterinflater = LayoutInflater  
220.   
221.                                                         .from(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
222.   
223.                                      final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.prom_dialog, null);  
224.   
225.                                      // 设置 TextView对应网页中的提示信息  
226.   
227.                                      ((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.TextView_PROM))  
228.   
229.                                                         .setText(message);  
230.   
231.                                      // 设置EditText对应网页中的输入框  
232.   
233.                                      ((EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM))  
234.   
235.                                                         .setText(defaultValue);  
236.   
237.                                      Builderbuilder = newBuilder(TestWebviewDemo.this);  
238.   
239.                                      builder.setTitle("带输入的对话框");  
240.   
241.                                      builder.setView(v);  
242.   
243.                                      builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,  
244.   
245.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
246.   
247.    
248.   
249.                                                                  @Override  
250.   
251.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
252.   
253.                                                                                     int which) {  
254.   
255.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
256.   
257.                                                                            Stringvalue = ((EditText) v  
258.   
259.                                                                                              .findViewById(R.id.EditText_PROM))  
260.   
261.                                                                                              .getText().toString();  
262.   
263.                                                                            result.confirm(value);  
264.   
265.                                                                  }  
266.   
267.                                                         });  
268.   
269.                                      builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,  
270.   
271.                                                         new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {  
272.   
273.    
274.   
275.                                                                  @Override  
276.   
277.                                                                  public voidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,  
278.   
279.                                                                                     int which) {  
280.   
281.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
282.   
283.                                                                            result.cancel();  
284.   
285.                                                                  }  
286.   
287.                                                         });  
288.   
289.                                      builder  
290.   
291.                                                         .setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {  
292.   
293.    
294.   
295.                                                                  @Override  
296.   
297.                                                                  public voidonCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {  
298.   
299.                                                                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
300.   
301.                                                                            result.cancel();  
302.   
303.                                                                  }  
304.   
305.    
306.   
307.                                                         });  
308.   
309.                                      builder.create();  
310.   
311.                                      builder.show();  
312.   
313.                                      return true;  
314.   
315.    
316.   
317.                             }  
318.   
319.    
320.   
321.                             // 设置网页加载的进度条  
322.   
323.                             public voidonProgressChanged(WebView view, intnewProgress) {  
324.   
325.                                      TestWebviewDemo.this.getWindow().setFeatureInt(  
326.   
327.                                                         Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, newProgress * 100);  
328.   
329.                                      super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);  
330.   
331.                             }  
332.   
333.    
334.   
335.                             // 设置应用程序的标题  
336.   
337.                             public voidonReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {  
338.   
339.                                      TestWebviewDemo.this.setTitle(title);  
340.   
341.                                      super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);  
342.   
343.                             }  
344.   
345.    
346.   
347.                    });  
348.   
349.        // 与网页进行交互的addJavascriptInterface()的方法  
350.   
351.                    mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {  
352.   
353.                             public voidclickOnAndroid(final String str){  
354.   
355.                                      mHandler.post(newRunnable() {  
356.   
357.                                                @Override  
358.   
359.                                                public voidrun() {  
360.   
361.                                                StringTokenizerstringTokenizer = newStringTokenizer(  
362.   
363.                                                                            str,"|");  
364.   
365.                                                         date = stringTokenizer.nextToken();  
366.   
367.                                                         email = stringTokenizer.nextToken();  
368.   
369.                                                         username = stringTokenizer.nextToken();  
370.   
371.                                                         sex = stringTokenizer.nextToken();  
372.   
373.                           //将数据出入数据库  
374.   
375. dBlite1.add(email,username,date,sex);  
376.   
377. // 用contentResolver访问存入到contentprovider中的数据  
378.   
379. contentResolver = TestWebviewDemo.this  
380.   
381.                                                                            .getContentResolver();  
382.   
383.                                                         Log.d("++++", RuiXin.CONTENT_URI.toString());  
384.   
385.    
386.   
387.                                                         Cursorcursor = contentResolver.query(  
388.   
389.                                                                            RuiXin.CONTENT_URI, newString[] {  
390.   
391.                                                                                              RuiXin.EMAIL, RuiXin.USERNAME,  
392.   
393.                                                                                              RuiXin.DATE,RuiXin.SEX}, null, null,null);  
394.   
395.                                                         Log.d("@@@----", cursor.toString());  
396.   
397.                                                         // startManagingCursor(cursor);  
398.   
399.                                                         while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
400.   
401.                                                                  Toast.makeText(  
402.   
403.                                                                                     TestWebviewDemo.this,  
404.   
405.                                                                                     cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(RuiXin.EMAIL))  
406.   
407.                                                                                                        +" "  
408.   
409.                                                                                                        +cursor.getString(cursor  
410.   
411.                                                                                                                          .getColumnIndex(RuiXin.USERNAME))  
412.   
413.                                                                                                        +" "  
414.   
415.                                                                                                        +cursor.getString(cursor  
416.   
417.                                                                                                                          .getColumnIndex(RuiXin.DATE))  
418.   
419.                                                                                                  + " "  
420.   
421.                                                                                                  + cursor.getString(cursor  
422.   
423.                                                                                                                     .getColumnIndex(RuiXin.SEX)),  
424.   
425.                                                                                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
426.   
427.                                                         }  
428.   
429.                                                         startManagingCursor(cursor);   //关闭游标  
430.   
431.           }  
432.   
433.                });  
434.   
435.                             }  
436.   
437.                    }, "demo");  
438.   
439.    
440.   
441.                    if(mDensity == 240) { //可以让不同的density的情况下，可以让页面进行适配  
442.   
443.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.FAR);  
444.   
445.                    } elseif (mDensity== 160) {  
446.   
447.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.MEDIUM);  
448.   
449.                    } else{  
450.   
451.                             mWebView.getSettings().setDefaultZoom(ZoomDensity.CLOSE);  
452.   
453.                    }  
454.   
455.                    String strUrl = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebTest3";  
456.   
457.                    mWebView.loadUrl(strUrl);  
458.   
459.          }  
460.   
461.     //处理返回的事件，（后退进入前一个界面而不是全部退出）  
462.   
463.          @Override  
464.   
465.          publicboolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
466.   
467.                    if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK&& mWebView.canGoBack()) {  
468.   
469.                             mWebView.goBack();// 返回前一个页面  
470.   
471.                             return true;  
472.   
473.                    }  
474.   
475.     �