Android Surfaceflinger 的使用

最近在做一个android的新平台，涉及到了SurfaceFlinger的使用。又要在另外一个平台上实现一个抓屏的功能，被折磨的囧啊。最近终于能够闲下来整理一下这块的东西了。网上有很多讲解SurfaceFlinger的文章，但大部分都是原理分析，看的头大。下面是一个测试小例子，测试SurfaceFlinger的使用，并结合skia测试了软合成shotsceen的性能。

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1. /**
   
2.  * =====================================================================================
   
3.  * Filename: surface.cpp
   
4.  * Created: 2012年03月24日 13时39分28秒
   
5.  * Author: louie (),
   
6.  * Company: sunniwell.net
   
7.  * Description: surface test
   
8.  * =====================================================================================
   
9.  */
   
10. 
    
11. #define LOG_TAG "SurfaceTest"
    
12. 
    
13. #include <sys/types.h>
    
14. #include <sys/stat.h>
    
15. #include <sys/mman.h>
    
16. #include <fcntl.h>
    
17. #include <dirent.h>
    
18. #include <unistd.h>
    
19. #include <string.h>
    
20. #include <linux/fb.h>
    
21. 
    
22. #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
    
23. #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
    
24. #include <binder/IMemory.h>
    
25. #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
    
26. #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
    
27. #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
    
28. #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
    
29. #include <binder/Binder.h>
    
30. #include <utils/Log.h>
    
31. 
    
32. #include <cutils/atomic.h>
    
33. #include <cutils/properties.h>
    
34. #include <utils/threads.h>
    
35. #include <utils/Atomic.h>
    
36. #include <utils/String16.h>
    
37. #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
    
38. #include <android_runtime/ActivityManager.h>
    
39. 
    
40. #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
    
41. #include <media/RobotWrapper.h>
    
42. 
    
43. #include <surfaceflinger/Surface.h>
    
44. #include <surfaceflinger/ISurface.h>
    
45. #include <surfaceflinger/ISurfaceComposer.h>
    
46. #include <surfaceflinger/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
    
47. #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
    
48. 
    
49. #include <SkTypeface.h>
    
50. #include <SkTemplates.h>
    
51. #include <SkRegion.h>
    
52. #include <SkDevice.h>
    
53. #include <SkRect.h>
    
54. #include <SkCanvas.h>
    
55. #include <SkBitmap.h>
    
56. #include <SkStream.h>
    
57. #include <SkImageDecoder.h>
    
58. #include <SkImageEncoder.h>
    
59. #include "hi_unf_disp.h"
    
60. 
    
61. using namespace android;
    
62. 
    
63. bool SkFileDecoder( SkBitmap* bitmap, const char srcPath[], int bits_per_pixel)
    
64. {
    
65.     SkFILEStream stream(srcPath);
    
66.     if (!stream.isValid()) {
    
67.         LOGE("ERROR: bad filename <%s>\n", srcPath);
    
68.         return false;
    
69.     }
    
70. 
    
71.     stream.rewind();
    
72.     SkImageDecoder* codec = SkImageDecoder::Factory(&stream);
    
73.     if (NULL == codec) {
    
74.         LOGE("ERROR: no codec found for <%s>\n", srcPath);
    
75.         return false;
    
76.     }
    
77. 
    
78.     SkBitmap::Config config;
    
79.     switch (bits_per_pixel)
    
80.     {
    
81.         case 32:
    
82.             config = SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config;
    
83.             break;
    
84.         case 16:
    
85.             config = SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config;
    
86.             break;
    
87.         default:
    
88.             LOGE ("Warning: drawRect() not implemented for color depth %i\n",bits_per_pixel);
    
89.             break;
    
90.     }
    
91.     SkAutoTDelete<SkImageDecoder> ad(codec);
    
92. 
    
93.     stream.rewind();
    
94.     if (!codec->decode(&stream, bitmap, config,
    
95.                 SkImageDecoder::kDecodePixels_Mode)) {
    
96.         LOGE("ERROR: codec failed for <%s>\n", srcPath);
    
97.         return false;
    
98.     }
    
99.     return true;
    
100. }
     
101. 
     
102. int main( )
     
103. {
     
104.     sp<SurfaceComposerClient> surfaceclient;
     
105.     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl;
     
106.     sp<Surface> surface;
     
107.     SkBitmap bitmap;
     
108.     Surface::SurfaceInfo info;
     
109.     DisplayInfo display;
     
110. 
     
111.     //surface 的名字以pid开头
     
112.     LOGE("[%s %s %d] <pid :%d>\n", __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, getpid());
     
113.     surfaceclient = new SurfaceComposerClient();
     
114.     surfaceclient->getDisplayInfo(0, &display);
     
115.     LOGE("display < %d %d>", display.w, display.h);
     
116.     surfaceControl = surfaceclient->createSurface(getpid(), 0, display.w, display.h, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
     
117. 
     
118.     //composer parameters必须在一对open/close transaction之间当close调用时，
     
119.     //参数被提交给服务端参数值的改变都存放在/frameworks/base/include/private/surfaceflinger/LayerState.h:layer_state_t中，
     
120.     //当调用closeTransaction时，结构体才会被传送到服务端。这样可以明显简化C/S接口、加快C/S通信速度。
     
121.     surfaceclient->openTransaction();
     
122.     surfaceControl->setLayer(1000);
     
123.     surfaceControl->setSize(display.w, display.h);
     
124.     surfaceControl->setPosition(1, 1);
     
125.     surfaceControl->show( );
     
126.     surfaceclient->closeTransaction();
     
127. 
     
128.     surface = surfaceControl->getSurface();
     
129. 
     
130.     surface->lock(&info);
     
131.     bitmap.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, fb_w, fb_h);
     
132.     bitmap.setIsOpaque(true);    
     
133.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
134.     SkCanvas* canvas = new SkCanvas(bitmap);
     
135.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
136. 
     
137.     int A = 150, R = 128, G = 128, B = 128 ;
     
138.     while( A < 256)
     
139.     {
     
140.         LOGE("Surface <%d %d %d %d>\n", A, R, G, B);
     
141.         surface->lock(&info);
     
142.         /*bitmap 的buffer 被重置，surface 为双缓冲，前后buffer被替换 因此每次都要重新设置bitmap的内存*/
     
143.         bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
144.         bitmap.eraseARGB(A, R, G, B);
     
145.         surface->unlockAndPost();
     
146.         A += 20;
     
147.         sleep(3);
     
148.     }
     
149. 
     
150.     SkPaint paint;
     
151.     int color = 0xff00ff77;
     
152.     paint.setARGB(color>>24 & 0xff, color>>16 & 0xff, color>>8 & 0xff, color & 0xff);
     
153. 
     
154.     surface->lock(&info);
     
155.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
156.     bitmap.eraseARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
     
157.     canvas->setBitmapDevice(bitmap);
     
158.     canvas->drawLine(100, 100, 500, 500, paint);
     
159.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
160.     sleep(3);
     
161. 
     
162.     surface->lock(&info);
     
163.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
164.     bitmap.eraseARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
     
165.     SkRect rect;
     
166.     rect.fLeft = 200;
     
167.     rect.fTop = 200;
     
168.     rect.fRight = 400;
     
169.     rect.fBottom = 400;
     
170.     color = 0xffff0077;
     
171.     paint.setARGB(color>>24 & 0xff, color>>16 & 0xff, color>>8 & 0xff, color & 0xff);
     
172.     canvas->setBitmapDevice(bitmap);
     
173.     canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
     
174.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
175.     sleep(3);
     
176. 
     
177.     surface->lock(&info);
     
178.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
179.     bitmap.eraseARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
     
180.     color = 0xff0f00ff;
     
181.     paint.setARGB(color>>24 & 0xff, color>>16 & 0xff, color>>8 & 0xff, color & 0xff);
     
182.     canvas->setBitmapDevice(bitmap);
     
183.     canvas->drawCircle(640, 260, 100, paint);
     
184.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
185.     sleep(3);
     
186. 
     
187.     surface->lock(&info);
     
188.     bitmap.setIsOpaque(false);    
     
189.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
190.     bitmap.eraseColor(0);
     
191.     canvas->setBitmapDevice(bitmap);
     
192.     /* 在这里原来使用的是bitmap，但是没有显示出来，仔细分析了一下，觉得原因在图片解码的时候，
     
193.      * bitmap内存被重新分配。可以看一下skia的源码。在这里画出的2.png的位置有点问题，但是jpg的
     
194.      * 图片的位置时正确的，没找到原因。
     
195.      */
     
196.     SkBitmap Ibitmap;
     
197.     SkFileDecoder(&Ibitmap, "/swcommon/1.png", 32);
     
198.     SkRect dst{0, 0, bitmap.width(), bitmap.height()};
     
199.     SkIRect src{0, 0, Ibitmap.width(), Ibitmap.height()};
     
200.     canvas->drawBitmapRect(Ibitmap, &src, dst);
     
201.     Ibitmap.eraseColor(0);
     
202.     SkFileDecoder(&Ibitmap, "/swcommon/2.png", 32);
     
203.     SkRect dst2{200, 200, 700, 500};
     
204.     canvas->drawBitmapRect(Ibitmap, &src, dst2);
     
205.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
206.     sleep(3);
     
207. 
     
208.     surface->lock(&info);
     
209.     bitmap.setPixels(info.bits);
     
210.     bitmap.eraseColor(0);
     
211.     canvas->setBitmapDevice(bitmap);
     
212.     Ibitmap.eraseColor(0);
     
213.     SkFileDecoder(&Ibitmap, "/swcommon/1.jpg", 32);
     
214.     SkIRect srcj{0, 0, Ibitmap.width(), Ibitmap.height()};
     
215.     canvas->drawBitmapRect(Ibitmap, &srcj, dst);
     
216. 
     
217.     Ibitmap.eraseColor(0);
     
218.     SkFileDecoder(&Ibitmap, "/swcommon/2.jpg", 32);
     
219.     SkRect dst4{200, 200, 700, 500};
     
220.     canvas->drawBitmapRect(Ibitmap, &src, dst4);
     
221.     SkImageEncoder::EncodeFile("/swcommon/screenshot.jpg", bitmap, SkImageEncoder::kJPEG_Type, 100);
     
222. 
     
223.     surface->unlockAndPost();
     
224.     sleep(3);
     
225. 
     
226.     LOGE("[%s %s %d] END !\n", __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
     
227.     return 0;
     
228. }