最近在做项目使用的导出Excel数据的工具类,在此粘贴出来提供给大家使用参考和使用,代码如下:
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class ExcelUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory .getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);
/**
* 导出Excel数据
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param headers 列头标题
* @param list 数据集合
*/
public static void writeExcel(String fileName, List<String> headers, List<Map<String, String>> list){
OutputStream out = null;
HSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
try {
// 创建一个webbook
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 在webbook中添加一个sheet,并设置名称
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(fileName);
// 创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置字体样式
HSSFFont hssfFont = workbook.createFont();
hssfFont.setFontName("Calibri");
hssfFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//设置字体大小
hssfFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
cellStyle.setFont(hssfFont);//选择需要用到的字体格式
// 在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cell = null;
int colsCount = headers.size();//列数
for (int i = 0; i < colsCount; i++) {
cell = row.createCell((short) i);
cell.setCellValue(headers.get(i));
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
sheet.setColumnWidth((short)i,(short)7000);
}
// 设置内容
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// 创建一个新的rowId行 行对象
row = sheet.createRow(i+1);
for (int k = 0; k < colsCount; k++) {
cell = row.createCell((short)k);
String _value = list.get(i).get(headers.get(k));
cell.setCellValue(StringTools.isEmpty(_value)?"":_value);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
}
}
// 设置Excel名称,格式为名称+时间
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(fileName+"-").append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-hhmmss").format(new Date())).append( ".xls");
String excelName = sb.toString();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
boolean isIE = request.getHeader("User-Agent").indexOf("MSIE") > 0;
if (isIE) {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
new String(excelName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1"));
} else {
String filename = new String(excelName.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
}
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
logger.error(e2.getMessage(), e2);
}
}
}
}