工厂方法模式

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

//工厂方法模式：
//===简单工厂模式 + 开闭原则
//实现了对象创建和使用的分离

class AbstractFruit{
public:
	virtual void ShowName() = 0;
};

class Apple : public AbstractFruit{
public:
	virtual void ShowName(){
		cout << "我是苹果" << endl;
	}
};

class Banana : public AbstractFruit{
public:
	virtual void ShowName(){
		cout << "我是香蕉" << endl;
	}
};

class Pear : public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void ShowName(){
		cout << "我是鸭梨" << endl;
	}
};

class AbstractFruitFactory{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit() = 0;

};

class AppleFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory {
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit(){
		return new Apple;
	}
};

class BananaFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory {
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit(){
		return new Banana;
	}
};

class PearFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory{
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit(){
		return new Pear;
	}
};
void test01()
{
	AbstractFruitFactory* factory = NULL;
	AbstractFruit* fruit = NULL;
	//创建一个苹果工厂
	factory = new AppleFactory;

	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();

	delete fruit;
	delete factory;

	//创建一个香蕉工厂
	factory = new BananaFactory;
	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();

	delete fruit;
	delete factory;

	//创建一个鸭梨工厂
	//创建一个香蕉工厂
	factory = new PearFactory;
	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();

	delete fruit;
	delete factory;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}