单例模式

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
实现单利的步骤：
1.构造函数私有化
2.增加静态私有的当前类的指针变量
3.提供静态的对外接口，可以让用户获得单例对象
*/
class A
{
private:
	A() {
		a = new A;
	}
public:
	static A* getInstance() {
		return a;
	}
private:
	static A* a;
};

A* A::a = NULL;

//单例 分为懒汉式 和 饿汉式
//懒汉式式线程不安全的
class Singleton_lazy {
private:
	Singleton_lazy() {
		cout << "我是懒汉式" << endl;
	}
	static Singleton_lazy* getInstance() {
		if (pSingleton == NULL)
			pSingleton = new Singleton_lazy;
		return pSingleton;
	}
private:
	static Singleton_lazy* pSingleton;

};
Singleton_lazy* Singleton_lazy::pSingleton = NULL;

//饿汉式
class Singleton_hungry {
private:
	Singleton_hungry() {
		cout << "我是饿汉式" << endl;
	};
	static Singleton_hungry* getInstance() {
		return pSingleton;
	}
private:
	static Singleton_hungry* pSingleton;
};
Singleton_hungry* Singleton_hungry::pSingleton = NULL;

int main()
{
	A::getInstance();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}