刷点面试小题

【1】输出文本中出现的字符串的频率最多的字符串

方法一:使用collections中的Counter模块进行统计

from collections import Counter

with open("word", 'r') as f:
    text = f.read()
    f.close()
    word_list = text.split()

count = Counter(word_list)
print count

count_max = max(count.values())

big_list = []

for k, v in count.items():
    if v == count_max:
        big_list.append(k)

print big_list

方法二：使用列表和集合处理进行统计

with open("word", 'r') as f:
    text = f.read()
    f.close()
    word_list = text.split()

new_list = []
word_set = set(word_list)
for i in word_set:
    new_list.append(word_list.count(i))
print new_list

big_list = []
count_max = max(new_list)
for i in range(len(new_list)):
    if new_list[i] == count_max:
        big_list.append(list(word_set)[i])
print big_list

方法三：用字典处理进行统计

with open("word", 'r') as f:
    text = f.read()
    f.close()
    word_list = text.split()

dict = {}
big_list = []
for i in word_list:
    count = 0
    if i not in dict.keys():
        dict[i] = count + 1
    else:
        dict[i] = dict[i] + 1
print dict

count_max = max(dict.values())
for k,v in dict.items():
    if v == count_max:
        big_list.append(k)
print big_list

三种方法都是可以的。