Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7]
and target 7
,
A solution set is:
[ [7], [2, 2, 3] ]
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {
//Don't disturb the original array
vector<int> can(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
//In this situation, we don't need to sort the array
//sort(can.begin(), can.end());
vector<vector<int>> ret;
vector<int> tmp;
bt(can, tmp, target, 0, ret);
return ret;
}
private:
void bt(vector<int> &can, vector<int> &tmp, int remain, int start, vector<vector<int>> &ret){
if(remain < 0) return;
if(remain == 0) ret.push_back(tmp);
for(int i = start; i < can.size(); i++) {
tmp.push_back(can[i]);
//here we input i, not i+1, because elements can be reuse
bt(can, tmp, remain-can[i], i, ret);
tmp.pop_back();//for backtrace
}
return;
}
};
需要注意的是,这道题目在assess的时候,给出的数据集就是不包含重复数据的,所以代码中也无需考虑重复数据集的问题。但是第40题则需要考虑。
两个题目结合起来看。