问题:winform访问网络共享文件夹,电脑重启后访问不到指定目录
原因:访问网络共享文件夹目录需要相关的用户凭据,文件资源管理器可以记住凭据,但是电脑重启后直接用软件访问网络文件夹路径是没有凭据的,就会出现访问不到的问题。
解决:访问时携带用户名,密码,域,等信息
使用:
using (SharedTool tool = new SharedTool("用户名", "密码", "域"))
{
string filepath=@"192.168.0.31\data";//共享文件夹路径
}
SharedTool类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace 工单打印
{
public class SharedTool : IDisposable
{
// obtains user token
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool LogonUser(string pszUsername, string pszDomain, string pszPassword,
int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
// closes open handes returned by LogonUser
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("Advapi32.DLL")]
static extern bool ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(IntPtr hToken);
[DllImport("Advapi32.DLL")]
static extern bool RevertToSelf();
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_NEWCREDENTIALS = 9;//域控中的需要用:Interactive = 2
private bool disposed;
public SharedTool(string username, string password, string ip)
{
// initialize tokens
IntPtr pExistingTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
IntPtr pDuplicateTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
try
{
// get handle to token
bool bImpersonated = LogonUser(username, ip, password,
LOGON32_LOGON_NEWCREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref pExistingTokenHandle);
if (bImpersonated)
{
if (!ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(pExistingTokenHandle))
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Exception("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser error;Code=" + nErrorCode);
}
}
else
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Exception("LogonUser error;Code=" + nErrorCode);
}
}
finally
{
// close handle(s)
if (pExistingTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle);
if (pDuplicateTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pDuplicateTokenHandle);
}
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
RevertToSelf();
disposed = true;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
}
}
}