dom4j生成xml显示中文

   Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

   Element root = document.addElement("root");

   Element author1 = root.addElement("author").addAttribute("name",
     "James").addAttribute("location", "UK").addText(
     "James Strachan");

   Element author2 = root.addElement("author").addAttribute("name",
     "中").addAttribute("location", "US").addText(
     "Bob McWhirter");

   OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
   format.setEncoding("GB2312");
   XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"),format);
   writer.write(document);
   writer.close();

   // Pretty print the document to System.out
   
   writer = new XMLWriter(System.out,format);
   writer.write(document);

   // Compact format to System.out
   format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
   format.setEncoding("GB2312");
   writer = new XMLWriter(System.out, format);
   writer.write(document); 

如果使用

document.setXMLEncoding("GB2312");

然后用

   XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"));
   writer.write(document);

输出的话，是没有效果的，生成的还是UTF-8的