linux shell伪随机数的产生和应用

  linux shell中利用$RAMDOM产生伪随机数，伪随机数的应用背景还是比较广泛的。以下脚本模拟掷骰子的过程，统计各个面出现的次数。具体脚本如下

  1 #! /bin/bash
  2 
  3 function count()
  4 {
  5     case "$1" in
  6     1)
  7         one=$((one+1));;
  8     2)
  9         two=$((two+1));;
 10     3)
 11         three=$((three+1));;
 12     4)
 13         four=$((four+1));;
 14     5)
 15         five=$((five+1));;
 16     6)
 17         six=$((six+1));;
 18     *)
 19         echo "error!"
 20     esac
 21 }
 22 
 23 MAX=1000
 24 
 25 for ((i=1;i<=1000;i++))
 26 do
 27     temp=$(($RANDOM%6))
 28     temp=$((temp+1))
 29     count $temp
 30 done
 31 
 32 echo "The results are:"
 33 echo "1:$one"
 34 echo "2:$two"
 35 echo "3:$three"
 36 echo "4:$four"
 37 echo "5:$five"
 38 echo "6:$six"

  结果大致符合概率分布理论。