HDU 1159 Common Subsequence

Common Subsequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 26150    Accepted Submission(s): 11613

Problem Description

A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y. 
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abcfbc abfcab
programming contest 
abcd mnp
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
2
0
  
  

 

Source

Southeastern Europe 2003

 

分析：

求最长公共子序列，状态转移方程：

if(ch1[ i ] == ch2[ j ])
      f[ i ][ j ] = f[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
else
      f[ i ][ j ] = max(f[i - 1][ j ], f[ i ][j - 1]);

f[ i ][ j ] 为当第一个字符串遍历到位置 i ，第二个字符串遍历到位置 j 时的最长公共子序列长度。

对于第一组样例，状态转移图如下：

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e3 + 5;
int f[maxn][maxn];
char ch1[maxn], ch2[maxn];

int main()
{
    int len1, len2;
    ch1[0] = ch2[0] = ' ';
    while(~scanf("%s%s", &ch1[1], &ch2[1])) {       //从下标 1 开始读入，便于写状态转移方程
        memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
        len1 = strlen(ch1);
        len2 = strlen(ch2);
        for(int i = 1; i < len1; i++) {
            for(int j = 1; j < len2; j++) {
                if(ch1[i] == ch2[j])                //当前字符相同，由坐上角转移而得
                    f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else                                    //字符不同，取上边和左边较大的
                    f[i][j] = max(f[i - 1][j], f[i][j - 1]);    //上边和左边相同时取上边的
            }
        }
        cout << f[len1 - 1][len2 - 1] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}