Android Studio3-5/3-6

3-5设计两种形式的对话框程序，一种是发出提示信息的普通对话框，另一种是用户登录对话框

（1）设计界面布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:text="打开普通对话框"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:text="打开输入对话框"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

(2)设计登录对话框的界面布局文件login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名:"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码："
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/paswdEdit" />
</LinearLayout>

（3）设计控制文件MainActivity.java

package com.example.ex35;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btn1,btn2;
    LinearLayout login;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }
    class mClick implements View.OnClickListener
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0)
        {
            if(arg0 == btn1)
            {
               
                dialog.setTitle("警告");
                dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground);
                dialog.setMessage("本项操作可能导致信息泄漏！");
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new okClick());
                dialog.create();
                dialog.show();
            }
            else  if(arg0 == btn2)
            {
                login = (LinearLayout)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.login, null);

                dialog.setTitle("用户登录").setMessage("请输入用户名和密码")
                        .setView(login);
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new loginClick());
                dialog.setNegativeButton("退出", new exitClick());
                dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground);
                dialog.create();
                dialog.show();
            }
        }
    }
    class okClick implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            dialog.cancel();
        }
    }
    class loginClick implements  DialogInterface.OnClickListener
    {
        EditText txt;
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            txt = (EditText)login.findViewById(R.id.paswdEdit);
            if((txt.getText().toString()).equals("admin"))
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            else
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
    class exitClick implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            MainActivity.this.finish();
        }
    }


}

(4)结果运行图

 

（5）在写这个程序时出了点问题，在点击“打开输入框按钮”按钮时，一直闪退，最后发现是因为在login.xml文件中我使用了Android Studio的默认布局代码，默认代码的layout属性都是match_parent，而我需要的登录页面是弹出一个对话框登录，所以出错。最后把默认代码改为现在的代码便能运行。

 

3-6进度及日期、时间对话框示例，并显示日期及时间。

（1）设计界面布局文件activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">
 <Button
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:id="@+id/btn1"
     android:text="进度对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:text="日期对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:text="时间对话框"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:id="@+id/txt"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

 

（2）设计控制文件MainActivity.java

package com.example.computer;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btn1,btn2,btn3;
    TextView txt;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        txt=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }
    class mClick implements View.OnClickListener{
        int myear=2019;
        int mmonth=3;
        int mday=28;
        int mhour=21, mminute=47;

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v==btn1)
        {
            ProgressDialog d=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
            d.setTitle("进度对话框");
            d.setIndeterminate(true);
            d.setMessage("程序正在Loading......");
            d.setCancelable(true);
            d.setMax(10);
            d.show();
        }
        else if(v==btn2)
        {
            DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener dateListener=new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                    myear=year;
                    mmonth=month;
                    mday=dayOfMonth;
                }
            };
            DatePickerDialog date=new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,dateListener,myear,mmonth,mday);
            date.setTitle("日期对话框");
            date.show();
        }
        else if (v==btn3)
        {
            TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timeListener= new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                @Override
                public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                    mhour=hourOfDay;
                    mminute=minute;
                }
            };
            TimePickerDialog d=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,timeListener,mhour,mminute,true);
            d.setTitle("时间对话框");
            d.show();
        }
        txt.setText("今天是"+myear+"年"+mmonth+"月"+mday+"日"+",现在是"+mhour+"时"+mminute+"分");
        }
    }
}

（3）结果运行图