【Java】byte数组与流的相互转换

Java 中 字节流与Inputstream的互相转换

1. File/FileInputStream → byte[]

File -> FileInputStream -> new byte[input.available] -> InputStream.read()

File file = new File("file.txt");
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[input.available()];
input.read(bytes);

2. byte[] → InputStream

new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

3. byte[] → File

File -> OutputStram -> BufferedOutputStream -> bufferedOutput.write(bytes);

// bytes = ..... 或 传入一个byte[]
File file = new File('');
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file);
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
bufferedOutput.write(bytes);

4. InputStream → OutputStream

使用缓存循环读取InputStream，适用于一些无法直接获取InputStream.available()的场景。

public static byte[] getStreamBytes(InputStream is) throws Exception {  
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
    int len = 0;  
    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);  
    }  
    byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();  
    is.close();  
    baos.close();  
    return b;  
}