Spring-整合Junit

1、整合Junit4

(1)添加spring-test依赖和junit

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

(2)具体实现

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//声明Junit版本
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:bean4.xml")//加载配置文件
public class J4Test {
    //已经加载配置文件 可以直接自动注入 不用getBean
    @Autowired
    AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println(accountService.toString());
    }
}

2、整合Junit5

(1)添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
    <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

(2)具体实现

//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:bean4.xml")

@SpringJUnitConfig(location="classpath:bean4.xml")
public class J5Test {

    @Autowired
    AccountService accountService;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(accountService);

    }
}

@SpringJUnitConfig(location=“classpath:bean4.xml”) 可以直接替代两注解