Linux一个服务器SSH到另一个服务器不需要密码的方法

项目场景：

自动化同步,需要SSH到服务器, 进行rsync操作

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问题描述：

提示权限有问题,导致进程停止并报错,原因就是中间需要手动输入密码,

Permission denied, please try again.
Permission denied, please try again.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]

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解决方案：

生成密钥对:
通过运行 ssh-keygen 命令可以生成密钥对，默认为3072位的 RSA（以及 SHA256），ssh-keygen(1) 手册页称其“一般被认为充足”且应当兼容于几乎所有客户端和服务器：

$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/<username>/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/<username>/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/<username>/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:gGJtSsV8BM+7w018d39Ji57F8iO6c0N2GZq3/RY2NhI username@hostname
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|   ooo.          |
|   oo+.          |
|  + +.+          |
| o +   +     E . |
|  .   . S . . =.o|
|     . + . . B+@o|
|      + .   oo*=O|
|       .   ..+=o+|
|           o=ooo+|
+----[SHA256]-----+

将生成的id粘贴到想要访问的服务器上

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@hostname

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#参考文献

archlinux wiki