java发送GET和POS请求

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //发送GET请求
        String res = sendGet("你的url","key1=value1&key2=value2");
        System.out.println(res);
        
        //发送POST请求
        String res1 = sendPost("你的url","key1=value1&key2=value2");
        System.out.println(res1);
        
        //可以发送GET和POST请求
        String res2 = net("你的url?key1=value1&key2=value2");
        System.out.println(res2);
        
        // 如果要在后台解析json数据，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Huai_Nian_/article/details/118336107
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(30000);
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 通用请求发送
     * @param strUrl 发送请求的URL和请求参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String net(String strUrl) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String rs = null;
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //选择请求方法：POST、GET
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            // 建立实际的连接
            conn.connect();
            //读取URL的响应
            is = conn.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
            }
            rs = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return rs;
    }
}