java get post 请求_Java GET和POST请求

从表面来看GET和POST请求:

GET请求是在url后直接附上请求体,url和请求体之间用"?"分割,不同参数之间用"&"分隔,％XX中的XX为该符号以16进制表示的ASCII，如果数据是英文字母/数字，原样发送，如果是空格，转换为+，如果是中文/其他字符，则直接把字符串用BASE64加密。

POST把提交的数据则放置在是HTTP包的包体中,Post没有限制提交的数据。Post比Get安全，当数据是中文或者不敏感的数据，则用get，因为使用get，参数会显示在地址，对于敏感数据和不是中文字符的数据，则用post

Java中get请求:

package com.httpGetTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpGetTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

CreatHttpUrl creatUrl = new CreatHttpUrl();

String url = CreatHttpUrl.creatUrl("teacher", "en", "zh-CHS");

//System.out .print(url);

// new readByGet().start();

readData();

}

public static void readData()

{

try {

CreatHttpUrl creatUrl = new CreatHttpUrl();

String urlStr = CreatHttpUrl.creatUrl("teacher", "en", "zh-CHS");

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line;

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

while((line = bf.readLine()) != null)

{

builder.append(line);

}

bf.close();

isr.close();

is.close();

System.out.println(builder);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Java中的post请求:

package com.httpPostTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpPostTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

CreatHttpUrl creatUrl = new CreatHttpUrl();

String urlStr = "https://openapi.youdao.com/api";

String paramStr = creatUrl.createParam("good","en","zh-CHS");

System.out.println(paramStr);

try {

//设置请求相关设置

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setDoOutput(true);

//post提交数据

OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(osw);

writer.write(paramStr);

writer.flush();

//读取获取的数据

InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line;

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

while((line = br.readLine()) != null)

{

builder.append(line);

}

writer.close();

osw.close();

os.close();

br.close();

isr.close();

is.close();

System.out.print(builder.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}