013 RabbitMQ消息发送

1.发送

@Component
public class MqSenderTest extends OrderApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Test
    public  void send(){
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue","now:"+new Date());
    }


    @Test
    public  void sendOrder(){
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myOrder","computer","now:"+new Date());
    }
}

2.接收

@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqReceiver {



    //1.@RabbitListener(queues = "myQueue")
    //2.自动创建队列 @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("myQueue"))
    //3.自动创建，Exhange和Queue绑定
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue("myQueue"),
            exchange = @Exchange("myExchange")
    ))
    public  void process(String message){
        log.info("************************* MqReceiver:{}",message);
    }


    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
            key = "computer",
            value = @Queue("computerOrder")
    ))
    public  void processComputer(String message){
        log.info("************************* processComputer MqReceiver:{}",message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            exchange = @Exchange("myOrder"),
            key = "fruit",
            value = @Queue("fruitOrder")
    ))
    public  void processFruit(String message){
        log.info("************************* processFruit MqReceiver:{}",message);
    }

}

二、使用rabbit stream

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.定义Input Output

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;

public interface StreamClient {

    String INPUT="myMessageInput";

    String OUTPUT="myMessageOutput";

    @Input(StreamClient.INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel input();


    @Output(StreamClient.OUTPUT)
    MessageChannel output();
}

3.定义接收

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableBinding(StreamClient.class)
@Slf4j
public class StreamReceiver {

    @StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT)
    @SendTo(StreamClient.OUTPUT)
    public Object processInput(Object message){
        log.info("StreamReceiver:{}",message);
        return  message;
    }

   @StreamListener(StreamClient.OUTPUT)
    public  void process(String message){
        log.info("**************************** StreamReceiver:{}",message);
    }
}

4.myMessageInput 分组，避免同一类型服务多个启动时发送多次

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  cloud:
    config:
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: CONFIG
      profile: test
    stream:
      binders:
        myMessageInput:
          group: order
          content-type: application/json  #使用json格式传递和接收

5.发送请求

@RestController
public class SendMessageController{

    @Autowired
    private StreamClient streamClient;

//    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
//    public void process(){
//        String message ="now "+ new Date();
//        streamClient.output().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build());
//    }

    /**
     * 发送 orderDTO
     */
    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public void process(){
        OrderDTO orderDTO = new OrderDTO();
        orderDTO.setOrderId("123456");
        streamClient.input().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(orderDTO).build());
    }
}

发送成功后，发送成功的消息@SendTo(StreamClient.INPUT2)

@StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT)
@SendTo(StreamClient.INPUT2)
public  String process(OrderDTO message){
    log.info("**************************** StreamReceiver:{}",message);
    return "receiverd.";
}

@StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT2)
public  void process2(String message){
    log.info("**************************** StreamReceiver:{}",message);
}