Rust 示例

前言

最近在学习Polkadot底层的substrate框架及moonbeam兼容以太坊的智能合约平台,为了更好的学习熟练Rust的语法编程，整理个Rust以太坊转账的代码。

准备

1、使用自己的节点或者使用第三方的公共节点提供RPC地址
2、以太坊地址

使用Cargo创建项目

cargo new ethers-transfer

cd ethers-transfer

请自行选用文本编辑器打开 Cargo.toml 文件。需要安装ethers.rs库等。

[package]
name = "ethers-transfer"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
ethers = "1.0.2"
ethers-solc = "1.0.2"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
serde_json = "1.0.89"
serde = "1.0.149"

发送交易代码示例

use ethers::providers::{Provider, Http};
use ethers::{utils, prelude::*};

type Client = SignerMiddleware<Provider<Http>, Wallet<k256::ecdsa::SigningKey>>;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let provider: Provider<Http> = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://127.0.0.1:8545")?;// 替换你的RPC地址 http://127.0.0.1:8545
    // 配置使用私钥进行以下交易，去除“0x”前缀
    let wallet: LocalWallet = "a58ac7ea54b74896c6a3129370dea99140c42b6908dff628f9062b9d40da4b7e"
        .parse::<LocalWallet>()?
        .with_chain_id(1281u64);  // 可以更换链ID
        // .with_chain_id(Chain::Moonbase);  // 可以更换链ID
    let client = SignerMiddleware::new(provider.clone(), wallet.clone());

    let address_from = "0x9295b5ca66CC2d8Abfa9024F482038A2D5Ff7Eaf".parse::<Address>()?;
    let address_to = "0x108e35b0089e8069dae7e9fdc3a0353ac62a999e".parse::<Address>()?;


    let block_number = provider.get_block_number().await?;
    println!("获取最新区块号: {}", block_number );

    // let block = provider.get_block(81088u64).await?;
    // println!("获取区块号交易信息: {}", serde_json::to_string(&block)?);

    let gas_price = provider.get_gas_price().await?;
    println!("获取当前gas_price: {} Wei => {} Gwei", gas_price ,utils::format_units(gas_price, "gwei").unwrap());

    let none = provider.get_transaction_count(address_from,None).await?;
    println!("获取当前地址的None值: {}", none );


    send_transaction(&client, &address_from, &address_to).await?;
    print_balances(&provider, &address_from, &address_to).await?;

    Ok(())
}

// 查询钱包地址余额
async fn print_balances(provider: &Provider<Http>, address_from: &Address, address_to: &Address) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let balance_from = provider.get_balance(address_from.clone(), None).await?;
    let balance_to = provider.get_balance(address_to.clone(), None).await?;

    println!("{} has {},eth:{}", address_from, balance_from, utils::format_units(balance_from, "ether").unwrap());
    println!("{} has {},eth:{}", address_to, balance_to, utils::format_units(balance_to, 18).unwrap());
    Ok(())
}


// 转账基础币
async fn send_transaction(client: &Client, address_from: &Address, address_to: &Address) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    println!(
        "开始转移1个基础币： {} to {}.",
        address_from, address_to
    );
    let gas = U256::from(21000);
    let gas_price = client.get_gas_price().await?;

    let tx = TransactionRequest::new()
        .to(address_to.clone())
        .value(U256::from(utils::parse_ether(1)?))
        .from(address_from.clone())
        .gas(gas)
        .gas_price(gas_price);
    println!("组装交易信息: {}", serde_json::to_string(&tx)?);

    let tx_hash = client.send_transaction(tx, None).await?.await?;
    println!("返回交易数据: {}", serde_json::to_string(&tx_hash)?);

    Ok(())
}

构建并运行 Cargo 项目

使用 cargo run 一步构建并运行项目。

cargo run

控制台输出内容

AY:ethers-transfer smartstrategy-ios01$ cargo run
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 1.25s
     Running `target/debug/ethers-transfer`
获取最新区块号: 123727
获取当前gas_price: 1000000000 Wei => 1.000000000 Gwei
获取当前地址的None值: 1
开始转移1个基础币： 0xbe02…fef9 to 0x108e…999e.
组装交易信息: {"from":"0xbe020dc9d8c912ff081ad927c1b7394abf0dfef9","to":"0x108e35b0089e8069dae7e9fdc3a0353ac62a999e","gas":"0x5208","gasPrice":"0x3b9aca00","value":"0xde0b6b3a7640000"}
返回交易数据: {"transactionHash":"0xa10b3cb5e71fff691c9dfab75f49a65011d5d720de034876a34554a5bfdf4cb0","transactionIndex":"0x0","blockHash":"0x7970ca90e14055e9eee85681ac75fd75ade3267cb84e6403bee26acbc281adee","blockNumber":"0x1e351","from":"0xbe020dc9d8c912ff081ad927c1b7394abf0dfef9","to":"0x108e35b0089e8069dae7e9fdc3a0353ac62a999e","cumulativeGasUsed":"0x5208","gasUsed":"0x5208","contractAddress":null,"logs":[],"status":"0x1","logsBloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}
0xbe02…fef9 has 97999958000000000000,eth:97.999958000000000000
0x108e…999e has 101845986528528000000000,eth:101845.986528528000000000

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